仁爱英语七年级上册Unit4topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习

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1、知识点梳理(一)词汇:1. 数词:21-101注意:A. forty; eighty;B. 读音: teen 与 ty2. 名词:可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换:also (同义词)too each (同义词)everykilo (复数)kilos watch (复数)watchesmouse (复数)mice expensive (同义词)dearwaiter (对应词)waitress try (第三人称单数)triessell (反义词)buy(二)词语与短语:1.try on试穿2.look nice 看起来很漂亮3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth

2、.给某人买4. sell / buy for以价出售/ 购买5.too long太长 too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列购物清单8.run over to跑到9.two bags of salt两包盐two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up购买11.How many+可数复数名词;How much+不可数名词“多少”on the fourth floor在第四层楼12.Thanks anyway= Thanks all t

3、he same.仍然感谢。13.Dont worry.别担心。(三)功能话题1.购物用语:服务员或营业员:What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答:Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking forDo you have?2.谈论事物:How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too

4、 long.询问价格:How much is 主语(单数或不可数)?How much are 主语(复数)?How much do you want for something?3.讨论价格:How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price. The price is good.4.表示感谢:Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答:Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.5.请求帮助:Could you do me a

5、 favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否:Ill take / have / get / buy it.(四)易错点:1. some 常用于肯定句;any常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句时,希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. t

6、ry on the dresstry the dress ontry it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)题讲解句型转换1. I need some water. (改为一般疑问句) _ you need _ water?2. We need salt and sugar. (改为否定句) We _ like salt _ sugar.3. Id

7、 like some rice. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like?4. How do you like the truck? (对划线部分提问) _ do you _ _ the truck?5. How much is the computer? (改为同义句) _ the _ of the computer?6. Its a white dress. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a white dress? 7. I like that white skirt. (改为否定句) I _ _ that white skirt.8. His new pen is over the

8、re. (对划线部分提问) _ _ his new pen?9. You look very nice in the dress. (对划线部分提问) _ _ I look in the dress?10. Can I help you? (改为同义句) _ can I _ for you?11. How much is this dress? (改为复数句) How much _ _ _? 12. I like the coat. (用sweater改为选择疑问句) _ you like the coat _ the sweater?13. Come to Mr Lees clothing

9、shop. (改为否定句) _ _ to Mr Lees clothing shop.14. The plants are 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)_ _ are the plants?15. Do you want to buy two pens? (改为同义句) _ you _ to buy two pen?根据汉语意思完成下列句子16. 为什么不买一件衬衫呢?_ _ to buy a shirt?17. 你认为这本书怎么样?_ do you _ the book?18. 这些鸡肉30元。These _ _ 30 yuan.19. 你想试一试吗?_ you _ to try

10、it on?20. 比尔的母亲只有200元。_ mother only _ 200 yuan.21. 你认为这双鞋怎么样? _ do you _ this pair of shoes?22. 你在开玩笑吗? 没有。 _ you _? No, Im not.23. 汤姆,你能跑到商店去买一些面包吗?Could you _ _ _ the shop and buy some bread, Tom? 24. 爸爸通常在下午用车接我。Father usually _ _ _ in the afternoon. 25. 对不起,我们没有一些牛奶。Sorry, we _ _ _ milk.26. 你们需要

11、多少个瓶子?_ _ _ do you need?27. 桌子上有两瓶牛奶。There are _ _ _ _ on the desk.28. 这件红色的外衣怎么样?_ _ this red coat?29. 凯特,帮帮忙好吗? Could you _ _ _, Kate?30. 千万不要那样做。 _ _ it like that. 31. 不要为他担心,他能照顾好他自己。Dont _ _ him. He can _ _ himself.32. 我妈妈买了三公斤水果。My mother buys _ _ _ fruit.33. 你想要些糖还是面包?Would you like _ sugar _

12、 bread?34. 我要两杯橙汁。Id like _ _ _ orange juice.35. 她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。She _ like eggs _ _.练习根据句意及首字母提示填空1. M_ I help you, sir?2. Seventy and thirty is a h_.3. The T-shirt looks nice. Ill t_ it.4. I want to b_ two coats for my daughters.5. Whats ten and forty? Its f_.6. I am j_ looking. Thank you.7. Thank you all the s_.8. I want to buy a pair of r_ shoes.9. What a_ the blue shirt?10. The pants are too l_ for me.11. Look! The cat is playing with two _ (mouse).12. We need some _ (salt). Could you give us some?13. How many _ (store) are there in this city?14. Please take the _

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