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1、Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 1 defend vt 辩解 辩白 防御 保护 教材原句 They never even gave me a chance to defend defend myself 重点单词 单句填空 What is even more interesting is that one of Stein s jobs is defending defend an industry behind the plastic shopping bag 2018浙江改编 The female hormones also help the body defe
2、nd itself against from some kinds of infections 2016四川改编 完成句子 We don t know how many people gave their lives in defence of 捍卫 freedom The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend himself 保护 自己 in case he is attacked It s natural for a country to defend itself from against 保护自 己免受 other countries
3、 点拨 1 defend oneself 自卫 为自己辩护 defend from against 保护 免受 的伤害 2 defence n 防御 防护 保卫 in defence of 为了保护 点津 与defend from 类似的短语还有 keep prevent stop from 阻止 做 protect from 保护 免受 的伤害 2 deserve vt 值得 应得 应受 教材原句 They don t deserve an explanation 应该得到解释 单句填空 I think your suggestion deserves trying to be tried
4、try They didn t deserve to win win 句型转换 We should keep in mind that everyone s ideas deserve consideration We should keep in mind that everyone s ideas deserve considering We should keep in mind that everyone s ideas deserve to be considered 完成句子 唐诗永远值得反复阅读 Tang Poems deserve reading deserve to be r
5、ead again and again all the time 我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑 I think any good suggestion deserves consideration considering to be considered 点拨 deserve to do sth 值得做某事 deserve to be done deserve doing值得被做 deserve consideration 值得考虑 deserve one s respect值得某人的尊敬 点津 当物作主语时 deserve后接doing 主动形式表示被动意义 相当于接 动词不定式的被动形式
6、need want require作 需要 讲时也有类似用 法 3 insist vi 坚持 坚持认为 坚决要求 教材原句 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music 单句改错 They insisted going to the movies with us 在insisted后面加on The old man insisted that he could be trea
7、ted equally 去掉could或could should He insisted that he be the best student in his class be was 单句填空 An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars introduced ear lier this year insists that a human should be be watchful and mon itoring the road at every moment 2017天津改编 He persists in his bad ha
8、bit 点拨 insist on doing sth 坚持 做 某事 insist that 坚持认为 坚决要求 联想 后接宾语从句时 从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有 一坚持 insist 二命令 order command 三建议 advise suggest propose 四要求 demand re quire request ask 外加一个敦促 urge 点津 insist that 表示 坚持认为 时 从句用陈述语气 表示 坚决要求 时 从句用虚拟语气 谓语用 should 动词原形 辨析 insist与persist 4 harm vt 伤害某人 物 there is no harm
9、 in doing sth it does no harm to do sth 做某事没有什么 坏处 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 无害的 be harmless to sb sth 对某人 物无害 辨析 damage destroy injure harm和hurt 1 damage可指不同程度的损害 破坏 通常指那种使价值 有用性和 有效性减少的损害 2 destroy常指毁灭性的破坏 3 injure可以指对健康 外表 前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响 4 harm与hurt主要指带来痛苦 悲伤 损失或损害 5 forbid vt 禁止 forbade forbi
10、dden 教材原句 He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe 句型转换 考虑到他的学习 他的爸爸禁止他在微信上聊天 In view of his study his father forbade him his chatting on WeChat In view of his study his father forbade him to chat on WeChat In view of his study his father forbade him from chatting on WeC
11、hat 句式升级 We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him 用it作形式主语 改写 It s forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him 点拨 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 It s forbidden for sb to do sth 某人 做某事是禁止的 点津 forbid的近义词是ban和prohibit ban prohi
12、bit sb from doing sth 禁止某人 做某事 forbid后常接动名词作宾语 这类常考动词还有admit 承认 avoid 避 免 consider 考虑 deny 否认 imagine 想象 mind 介意 escape 避免 等 6 limit n 界限 限制 vt 限制 教材原句 Many boys become risk takers they want to find their own limits and the limits limit of the world around them but may not have the wis dom to make g
13、ood choices in their behaviour 单句填空 To people who are used to the limited limit choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets it can be quite an eye opener 2016课标全国 改编 We have had to set limits on camping hiking and river running 完成句子 It does point out that many parents st
14、ill limit electronic reading 限制电子阅读 2018课标全国 改编 句型转换 You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so 改写为被 动语态 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so 点拨 a limit to 的限度 set a limit to on给 设定限度 limit to 把 限定在 范围内 limited adj 有限的 be limited to 受限于 被限制在 范围内 联想 time l
15、imit 时间限制 speed limit 速度限制 to the limit 到顶点 到最大限度 within limits 在某种程度上 有一定限制 upper limit 上限 lower limit 下限 be supposed to 应该 应当 教材原句 But but you weren t supposed to come come home until tomor row 重点短语 单句填空 Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out 决定 不参加 of what are suppose
16、d to be required require vaccines for all children entering kindergarten 2017北京改编 Supposing Suppose suppose she doesn t come what shall we do 句型转换 你本应该昨天就把作业交上的 You were supposed to have handed in your homework yesterday be supposed to You should have handed in your homework yesterday should You ought to have handed in your homework yes terday ought to 点拨 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事 实际上未做 be supposed to be 被认为是 I suppose so 我认为是这样 I suppose not I don t suppose
