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1、 Unit 8 Adventure(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1safari n(尤指在东非或中非的)游猎，探险旅行2raft n. 木排，木筏3whitewater rafting 激流漂流4horizon n. 地平线5bungee jumping n. 蹦极6snowboarding n. 单板滑雪7snowrafting n. 动力雪橇滑降8the Antarctic 南极地区_9sledge n. 雪车，雪橇10Norwegian adj. 挪威的n. 挪威人11Arctic n. 北极，北极区12philosophy n. 哲学.重点单词写其形1adventure_ n. 奇
2、遇，冒险的经历2majoradj. 较重要的；较严重的3wildadj. 野生的；狂热的4extra_adj. 特别的；额外的5altituden. 高度，海拔6exactlyadv. 确切地，精确地7riskvt. 冒的危险 8excitementn. 兴奋，激动9statement_ n. 陈述10quantityn纵联1 量，数量11sadnessn. 悲哀，忧伤12functionvi. 运转；发挥作用13nationalityn. 国籍14aim_n. 目标；目的15transport_ n. 运输，运送16disadvantagen. 不利，不利条件 17staffn. 员工，全体
3、工作人员18survivaln. 幸存，残存19sheltern. 遮蔽，庇护所20observevt. 纵联2 观察，观测21cheerfuladj. 纵联3 愉快的，高兴的22limitn. 边界；限度.拓展单词通其变1distant adj.远处的；久远的distancen遥远2differ vi.不同于，有区别differencen不同之处differentadj.不同的3anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxietyn焦虑，不安4extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremelyadv.极其地，极端地5similarity n相似性；类似性similaradj.同样的；类
4、似的similarlyadv.同样地；类似地6amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazedadj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazingadj.令人惊异的amazementn吃惊，惊愕7confuse vt.使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn混乱；困惑8preparation n准备，预备preparevt.准备；预备9patience n耐心；忍耐力patientadj.耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地纵联1.由quantity想到的several几个 couple一对score二十 dozen十二个numerous许多的 non
5、e没有hundred一百 million百万billion十亿 trillion万亿纵联2.“看”遍天下notice注意到，留心 observe观察watch观看，关注 stare (at)凝视，盯着看glance (at)匆匆看一眼；瞥 glare (at)怒视；瞪witness经历，见证 peer窥视，凝视look (at)看 gaze凝视glimpse一瞥纵联3.今儿个真“高兴”cheerful happyglad pleaseddelighted joyfulmerry nicepleasant agreeable单元话题冒险活动子话题1冒险活动的准备visa n签证 passport
6、 n护照insurance n保险 suitcase n小提箱baggage n行李 reserve vt.预订destination n目的地，终点 set out/off出发book a room预订房间 put up投宿check in登记入住子话题2冒险活动的分类expedition n远征 journey n旅行，行程tour n参观，观光，旅行 voyage n航行，旅行outing n郊游，远足 trip n短途旅行学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读D)This one requires a bit of discipline. Properl
7、y preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting r
8、equires (patient)写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：preparation，加黑词在此句中为动名词作主语写出加黑词在本单元的同义副词：exactly用所给词的适当形式填空：patience2(2013北京高考完形)Lola doesnt want to be treated differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision problems.She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think
9、they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her positiveattitude.写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：differ写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：amaze写出加黑词在本单元的形近异义词：altitude3(2010四川高考完形)About twenty minutes into the adventure， the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be clearly noticed.写出加黑词在此处的汉语
10、意思：冒险的经历，加黑词也可作动词，意为冒险，大胆说出写出加黑词在本单元的同义形容词：extreme写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：anxious该句为there be句型，其谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词或代词来决定高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生沉浸于我的每一个举动，他们再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，忍不住不时拍照。(amazed)Absorbed_in_every_move_of_mine,_the_foreign_students_were_once_again_amazed_by_this_unique_culture_and
11、_they_couldnt_help_taking_pictures_from_time_to_time.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)排名的利与弊通常是紧密相关的，对排名保持客观的态度很有必要。(disadvantage)The_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_ratings_are_often_closely_related.It_is_necessary_to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_ratings. (二)课堂重点释疑1differ vi.不同于，有区别记牢(1)differ from . in . 在方面与
12、不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from . 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同练通单句语法填空The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.I differ with him on that point where the bri
13、dge will be built, though he may be right.I knew it was the difference (different) between life and death.完成句子Even though we completely_differ_from_each_other_in_character,_we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can
14、 we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所影响。写美(2015湖南高考书面表达)从我个人的经验中我认识到几个赞美之词对有些人会产生很大的影响。From_my_own_experience,_I_learn_that_several_words_of_praise_can_make_a_great_difference_to_someone.2risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险记牢(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth.冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何练通单句语法填空A rescue worker risked his life saving (save) two tourists tra
