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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1chimpanzee n黑猩猩2dolphin n. 海豚3water skiing n. 滑水4windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪5the Antarctic 南极洲6seal n. 海豹7penguin n. 企鹅8melt vi. 融化，熔化9discount n. 纵联1 折扣，减价.重点单词写其形1evaluatevt. 评估，评价2signn. 手势；符号3huntv. 打猎，猎杀4collectionn. 收集，收取5explorer_n. 探险家6voyagen. 航海；航空7ban_ vt. 纵联2 禁止8altogetheradv.
2、完全9handle_ vt.纵联3 对付10departmentn. 部，系，局，部门11solution_ n. 解决办法；答案12presentvt. 演示；讲演13measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量14escapevi. 逃脱，逃跑15recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复16debaten纵联4 辩论，争论.拓展单词通其变1participate vi.参加participationn参加participantn参与者2arrange vt.安排，准备arrangementn安排3frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightenvt.(使)惊恐
3、frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的frightn恐怖；惊恐4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasionn说服5apologise vi.道歉apologyn道歉6pollute vt.使污染pollutionn污染7intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intelligencen智力，理解力8energetic adj.有活力的energyn精力；活力9discovery n发现discovervt.发现10educate vt.教育educatorn教育工作者educationn教育，培养11attract vt.吸引attractionn吸引人的地方attra
4、ctiveadj.吸引人的12terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terrorn恐怖，恐惧terrifyingadj.使人感到恐惧的terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的13survive vi.幸存，生存下来survivaln幸存，生存survivorn幸存者，生还者纵联1.由discount想到的promotion n促销 retail n零售purchase n& v购买 wholesale n批发on sale廉价出售 new arrival 新品上市纵联2.“(不)许可”词汇大观园permit v允许 allow v允许forbid v禁止 ban v& n禁止prohibit v禁止纵
5、联3.“处理，对付”常见词handle processsolve do/deal withtreat with attend to纵联4.debate近义词知多少argue v争论，争辩 discuss v讨论，谈论negotiate v洽谈，协商 quarrel v争吵，争论dispute v辩论，争论 speak about/of谈论talk over (反复)讨论单元话题自然环境之海洋子话题1海洋资源marine power 海洋动力marine life 海洋生物seabed mineral resources 海底矿产资源seawater chemical resources 海水化
6、学资源子话题2海洋保护increase n增加 sharply adv.急剧地decrease v减少 situation n形势destruction n破坏；毁灭 arouse v叫醒；唤醒protect v保护 awareness n意识take on呈现 appeal to呼吁学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015安徽高考阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million ye
7、ars, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) (intelligent) greater than you would expect from its individual parts.写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：幸存，生存下来写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：collection用所给词的适当形式填空：intelligence2(2014安徽高考阅读E)When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of a
8、ll the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they (education) the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆肥) this waste.写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：吸引，在此处为现在分词作状语写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：discovery用所给词的适当形式填空：educated3(2014湖南高考阅读C)Wi
9、thout specific information, its hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈) facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors, could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some stud
10、ies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：evaluate，该句中it为形式主语写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：energetic写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：intelligent高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)其次，我们学校组建了一支排球队和一支篮球队。两支球队一天训练两个小时，定期参加比赛。(participate)Besides,_our_school_set_u
11、p_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._Both_teams_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_competitions_regularly.2(2018浙江高考书面表达)我听说学校英语协会现在急需一些志愿者，这引起了我的兴趣。(attract)Ive_learnt_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers,_which_attracts_my_interest. (二)课堂重点释疑
12、1arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列记牢(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for 为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排make arrangements for . 为做好安排练通单句语法填空The manager arranged for John to_drive (drive) the guests home after supper.Have you arrange
13、d to_take (take) the drive test this weekend?If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)完成句子With the Nations Day approaching, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_trip.随着国庆节的临近，我们已经为我们的旅行做了安排。I wonder whether the empl
14、oyer can arrange_with_employees_about_the_salary today.我不知道今天老板是否能与雇员商定工资。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)学校安排下午2点在学校礼堂放映一部英文短片GrowingTogether。An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_is_arranged_to_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_2：00_pm.2persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信记牢(1)说服某人做某事(2) 说服某人不做某事(3)persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that . 使某人相信练通单句语法填空Mother finally managed to persuade little Tom to_go (go) out for a walk after supper.It is said that it is difficult to persuade the customers into purchasing (purchase) medicine on the Int
