高考英语一轮复习Unit1Names教案(含解析)重庆大学版选修8

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1、Unit 1Names一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.say vt.表示;表明2.openminded adj. 虚心的,思想开明的3.polish vt. 修改;润色4.feature vt. 以为特色5.convey vt. 传达6.highlight vt. 使显著,突出7.childish adj.孩子气的,幼稚的child n小孩8.true adj.真实的,真的truth n事实,真理,真实,真相truthful adj.诚实的9.shorten vi./vt.缩短,(使)变短short adj.短的10.adapt vt.改编adaptation n改编

2、本;适应11.exaggerate vi./vt.夸大,夸张exaggeration n夸张12.lengthen vi./vt.(使)加长,使延长long adj.长的length n长度13.forgetful adj.健忘的,疏忽的forget v忘记forgettable adj.可忘的,可忘记的,易被忘记的14.courageous adj.勇敢的,有胆量的courage n勇气15.indicate vt.指出,显示,预示indication n指示,迹象,暗示1.When the days shorten (short) in winter some people suffer

3、depression.2.He promised that this type of childish (child) behavior would not happen again.3.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)4.It is no exaggeration (exaggerate) at all to say that good books are both our best teachers and friends.

4、5.The young man was courageous (courage) enough to break away from traditional ideas.6.It is our duty to understand truth and act in a truthful manner in our communication.(true)7.The length of the rope is not enough, so try to lengthen it.(long)8.He is so forgetful a man that it is quite possible f

5、or him to have forgotten the appointment for such things are forgettable.(forget)1.后缀ful形容词清单respectful恭敬的truthful 诚实的forgetful 健忘的helpful 有帮助的 skillful 有技巧的meaningful 有意义的careful 仔细的2.盘点ex开头动词exaggerate夸大,夸张exchange 交换;交流exist 存在;生存expose 暴露;显露explode 爆炸;爆裂3常见合成形容词openminded 虚心的absentminded 心不在焉的qu

6、ickminded思维敏捷的narrowminded心胸狭窄的brokenhearted 心碎的kindhearted 心地善良的lighthearted 心情轻松的4后缀ish形容词全扫描childish 孩子气的selfish 自私的foolish 傻的,笨的bookish 书呆子气的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_with 伴随,与相配2.tell_.apart 区分,辨别3.make_up 虚构,拼凑;化妆;和解4.become_known_(as) (以)出名5.by_name 凭名字;用的名字6.be_short_for_sth. 简略的;缩写的7.use

7、d_to 过去常常,习惯于8.be_characterized_by 的特点在于,的特点是9.in_general 通常,大体上,一般而言10.divide_into 分成11.borrow_from 从借入12.stay_the_same 保持不变1.Your new coat goes_with your black boots; you look very pretty.2.This examination is_divided_into two parts and covers the following subjects.3.As is known to all, the UN is

8、_short_for the United Nations.4.I know him only by_name,_so I am not familiar with him.5.In_general,_one of the best ways to deal with anxiety is to exercise.6.I think its very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.1.“v.with”短语小结go with与相配agree with 与一致compete with 与竞争cope with 应付,处理deal with 与

9、打交道;处理2.“byn.”短语荟萃by name凭名字by force 用武力by nature 天生地;生性by birth 生来;在血统上三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Names are the quickest and easiest as well as friendliest way to say whos who .名字是最快捷、最容易,也是最友好的说明谁是谁的方法as well as “也,又,还”,可以作介词,也可以作连词,连接相同的句子成分。穿着合适的鞋子和衣服,再加上健康的体魄,情况会大不相同。Wearing the right shoes and cloth

10、es as_well_as_being_fit can make all the difference.2.It is not unusual to see men and women rushing down the street on a sunny morning with umbrellas under their arms.在晴朗的早上看到手臂下夹着雨伞在街上匆匆而过的男男女女并非罕见。双重否定结构表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_st

11、udent_card.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1say vt.表示;表明;指示;说经典例句I would like to say how much we appreciate your hard work.我想说我们对你的辛勤劳动非常感谢。say hello to sb.向某人问好I dare say 我敢说;我想(插入语)not to say . 更不用说that is to say 换句话说,也就是说Its said that . 据说It_is_said_that the new mayor will come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。They

12、 left two weeks ago; that_is_to_say,_they have been away for two weeks.他们两周前离开了,也就是说,他们已经离开两周了。2adapt vt.使适应;改编经典例句It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是风俗文化而不是语言,使他很难适应国外的新环境。(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于adapt sth.from 根据改编某物adap

13、t sth.for sth. 根据改编成be adapted for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptation n. 适应;改编;改编本make a good adaptation to . 很适应(3)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的Most of timetravel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels, and like in other cases, adaptations (adapt) are never better than the original books.大多数穿越剧和穿越电影都

14、改编自流行的网络小说。像其他电视剧和电影一样,改编的穿越剧和电影都不及原著精彩。During the onemonth stay, I had to adapt_myself_to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中,我必须适应美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。名师指津在使用时,注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳;收养”的意思。3convey vt.传达;表达;运送,输送教材原句Performers also use their eyes and facial expressions to help convey the specific meaning.表演者也可以运用眼神和面部表情帮助表达具体的意思。(1)convey ones feelings/meanings表达感情/意思convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某物(2)convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地Its said that a bus will convey us from hotel to the scenery spot.据说

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