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1、 Unit 13 People(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1selfassessment n自我评估2lawyer n. 律师3physicist n. 物理学家4uniform n. 制服5chain n. 链条；一连串的事物6athletic adj. 喜爱运动的7harvest n. 收获8airline n. 航空公司，航空线9assistant n. 助手，助理10academic adj. 学术的.重点单词写其形1weaknessn. 弱点，缺陷2accuse vt.控告，谴责3possibilityn. 可能性4confirmv. 证实5desiren. 渴望，欲望6acc
2、ountn. (银行)账户7deserve vt.纵联1 应得，值得8giftedadj. 有天赋的9satisfactionn. 满意，满足10previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的11gain vt.纵联2 获得；增加12positiveadj. 积极的13upsetadj. 纵联3 不安的，不快的14guiltyadj. 不安的；有罪的15parttimeadv. 部分时间地16disabilityn. 纵联4 残疾；无能力17fault_n. 错误；缺点18requirementn. 纵联5 要求19gratefuladj. 感谢的，感激的.拓展单词通其变1strength n长
3、处，优势strengthen v增强strongadj.强壮的2concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注3associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会4expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达，表示n.快递5accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurateadj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确6description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述describer n描述者7predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predicto
4、r n预言家8independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠9relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰，缓解10anxiety n忧虑，担心anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦急的anxiouslyadv.忧虑地11judge vt.评判 n法官judgement n判断；判断力12devote vt.专心致志于，献身于devotion n奉献devotedadj.献身的，忠诚的纵联1.“词中词”法帮你记servedeserve值得 antdistant遥远的havebehave表现 armharm伤害plainexplain解释 s
5、tarstarve挨饿endtend趋向纵联2.“获得”动词集锦gain winacquire obtainearn getachieve fulfill纵联3.不要“不安或烦恼”bother disturbtrouble annoyirritate upsetuneasy nervous纵联4.识记含“dis”否定前缀的单词dislike v不喜欢；厌恶 disagree v不同意disappear v消失 disadvantage n不利条件；弱点disbelieve v不信；怀疑 disobey v不服从；违抗disability n残疾纵联5.盘点含后缀“ment”的名词movemen
6、t运动 development发展improvement改善 equipment设备arrangement安排 requirement要求establishment建立 management管理agreement协议单元话题个人情况及与人相处子话题1优秀品质considerate adj.体贴的 respectful adj.恭敬的enthusiastic adj.热情的 merciful adj.仁慈的modest adj.谦虚的 reliable adj.可信赖的patient adj.有耐心的子话题2和谐相处harmony n和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的friendly a
7、dj.友好的 cooperate vi.合作admirable adj.值得赞赏的 consult vt.请教；商量accompany vt.陪同 congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺 promote vt.促进；提升子话题3争执与冲突conflict n冲突 friction n冲突，不和prejudice n偏见 tension n. 紧张气氛abandon vt.舍弃 abuse vt.辱骂condemn vt.指责 embarrass vt.使尴尬学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017北京高考阅读D)So if we send o
8、ut a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super i
9、ntelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The (possible) of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：disability用所给词的适当形式填空：possibility写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：集中(注意力)2(2009浙江高考任务型阅读)You cant
10、be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths andweaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate them. Youll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at
11、 marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping.To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking handson learning or training.写出加黑词块在此处的汉语意思：优势和劣势处应填介词：on写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：assistant写出加黑词在本单元的名词形式：account高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(
12、根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016全国卷书面表达)这个暑假我打算在外企做份兼职工作，通过做兼职工作，我想拓宽一下我的视野、获得一些工作经验并结识一些新朋友。(parttime, gain)This_summer_vacation_I_intend_to_take_up_a_parttime_job_in_a_foreign_company,_through_which_I_would_like_to_broaden_my_horizons,_gain_some_working_experience_and_meet_some_new_friends.2(2015陕西高考书面表达)我保证我一
13、定不会辜负你们的期望。如果你们能好好考虑一下(我的申请)的话，我将不胜感激。(grateful)I_am_sure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations._I_will_be_grateful_if_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration. (二)课堂重点释疑1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)记牢(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy . on/upon (doing)
14、 .集中某人的注意力/精力于(做)(2)concentration n. 专心，集中(3)concentrated adj. 集中的，全神贯注的练通单句语法填空We must concentrate our energies on treating (treat) addiction first.Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice.He made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time.一句多译他将注意力全部集中在技术问题上。He_concentrated_his_attention_on_the_question_of_technology
