新目标七年级下unit7-unit9知识点及基础巩固.doc

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1、Unit 7 Its raining!【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快4. take a message for 为捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange ju

2、ice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片知识点归纳:一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句: -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:Hows the weather? Whats the weat

3、her like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况 回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the wea

4、ther like in Shanghai?Its raining now. 例1:Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunny C

5、.cloudy D.snowy例4.连词成句:is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错:1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、现在进行时1 例句:-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his

6、 friends home.2.用法:(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)

7、有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错:Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. Ther

8、e are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2.My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注:cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _(pla

9、y) computer games. 5.Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”,that表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?-No ,its / this is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。 总结电话语:1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!

10、2.找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗? Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语:-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁?/谁在讲话? -This is .(speaking). 我是.-Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗?/是.在讲话吗? -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的,我是./是的,.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等:Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信:Could I

11、 take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、-Hows it going? 最近怎么样? -Not bad,thanks. 还不错,谢谢。用法:Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,相当于How is everything?即:Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有: Great! 好极了! Not bad!还不错! Terrible!

12、糟糕透了! Pretty good! 相当好! Just so-so! 一般般例11.( )-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going? (同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法: 当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式。两种形式:1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时,则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”;表示各自所有时,则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 T

13、oms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注:名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数,则直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:(1) 陈述部分肯定

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