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1、Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world重点短语take in 吸，吞入（体内） in the face of 面对（问题、困难）at birth 出生时 many times 许多倍 more than 超过endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物 give up 放弃 fall over 摔倒die from 死于 cut down 砍伐，砍到 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想重点句子1. Whats the highest mountain in the world?2. As far as I know,
2、 there are no man-made bojects as big as this 3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.4. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.5. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 ki
3、los of bamboo.6. Teaching children is one way to help save pandas.语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 数量表达法 当表示“长，宽，高等”概念时，英语中通常将数字放在单位词的前面，而将表示长、宽、高等的词放在单位词的后面。 固定句式为“主语+ be+ 数词+ 形容词（长、宽、高.)”。对其中的数词提问用“how + 形容词 + be + 主语？”。 Eg. The boy is 1.7 meters tall. This building is 90 meters high.【拓展】 表示“长、宽、高、深等”概念时，还可以用lo
4、ng, wide, high, deep等形容词的名词形式，在其前加介词“in” 来表示。 Eg. The snow is two feet in depth.2. China has the biggest population in the world. (1) population 是集体名词，没有复数形式。当它作主语表示整体概念时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg. The population of China is 1, 300, 000. (2) 指人口“多”或“少”时，一般用large 或small来表示，由于population 为不可数名词，因此不能用many 或 (a)
5、few 来修饰。 Eg. The population of the USA is smaller than that of China. (3) 提问“有多少人口”， 用 what 或 how large， 而不用 how many 或 How much。 Eg. Whats the population of China? How large is the population of Beijing?例题1(1) The Sutong Highway Bridge, a _ bridge, is already open to traffic.A.32 kilometer long B.3
6、2-kilometer-long C.32 kilometers long D.32-kilometers- long(2) This river is 2, 000 kilometers _ and 2 kilometers _.A. wide, long B.long, widely C.long, wide D.widely, long例题2_ the population of Hong Kong? Seven million people.A. How is B. How much is C. What are D. What is 3. The main reason was to
7、 protect China. 句子解析】此句中 to protect China 为动词不定式作表语 (1) Protect 用作动词，意思是“保护”， 常与介词from 连用，表示保护. 免遭. Eg. People wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the sun in summer. (2) Protect 也可与介词 against 连用，通常指抵御侵略或自然危害等，大范围的保护。 Eg. Some flowers must be protected against frost in winter.4. cover 的用法(1) 动
8、词cover 有如下用法。表示“覆盖，掩住”的意思，cover 后面常与介词with 连用，它的被动短语为be covered with (被. 覆盖）Eg. She covers my eyes. The mountain is covered with trees.意为“掩盖，藏匿” Eg. Lies cant cover up facts.意为“采访” Eg. I want to cover the famous writer.意为“涉及，包括” Eg. His report covered a wide field.(2) 作名词时，意为“封面，盖子”Eg. The cover of
9、the magazine is very beautiful.例题3 I think everyone should make a contribution to _ the environment. I agree with you.A. protect B.protecting C.protection例题4I say its special because the dinosaur was covered _ feathers!A. by B.with C.of D.in 5. include v. 包括，包含 The price includes both your shirt and
10、 your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子 The children include twenty girls.这些孩子中有二十个女生。【拓展】including prep. 包括，包括在内 Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.包括我在内的十个成员出席了会议。6. Succeed v. 成功，做到，继任，继承 Succeed 常与in 连用，succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事） Eg. Did you succeed in booking the tickets?【拓展】 suc
11、cessful 用作形容词，意思是“成功的”Eg. He is a successful businessman and owns a big company. Kitty practise dacing for two hours every day and she is a successful dancer.Success 用作名词，意思是“成功”Eg. How about the charity show? I should say its a success.例题5Why is Harveys mother so happy？ Because only three students
12、_ , _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam, besides B.made the progress, except C.made progress, including D.passed the exam, without例题6Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _ or not. If you take it seriouly, youll achieve your goal.A. success B.successful B.succeed7. in th
13、e face of 面对(1) in the face of 中 face 为名词，意思是“脸”Eg. We are in the face of the difficult decisions. 我们面临一个艰难的抉择(2) face 作动词，意思是“面临，面对” 短语 be faced with 意思是“面临”Eg. I couldnt face another day at work, so I pretend to be ill.这工作我连一天也干不下去了，所以就装病。 She is very young but she can face the difficulty with cou
14、rage.虽然她很年轻，但她能勇敢地面对困难。(3) face 作动词还有“ 朝，面向”的意思Eg. The house faces the park.这座房子面向公园8. . Achieve our dreams. .实现我们的梦想【辨析】achieve 与come trueAchieve 为及物动词，意为“完成，实现”，主语是人。 常用搭配有 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想， achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标Eg. He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.他希望在年底实现所有的目
15、标 I achieved my dream that I must go abroad to study.我实现了一定要出国深造的梦想Come true 为动词短语，意为“实现，成为现实”，主语是事或物。My dream that I must go abroad came true.His dream of becoming rich came true after hard work.例题7He cant _ the fact that he is too old for the job.A.face to B.face C.face up to D.face with例题8Im sure to _ my dream of enteri
