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1、初二英语下复习重点一、 重要词组no more not anymore 不再on vacation 度假be able to do 有能力做like doing sth 喜欢做某事fall in love with 爱上agree with sb同意某人agree to sth 同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)agree on(或upon) 就取得一致意见paper money 纸币;钞票leisure time 空闲时间last year 去年come true 实现want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事be in style时髦的,流行的 be out of style过时的
2、,不时髦的talk about 谈论ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物;要find out(研究、努力的结果)发现,查出,找出get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽the same as 和一样have a fight with sb.和某人打架fromto从到be used to(do sth)习惯于(做某事)prepare for 准备drop off让.下车;减少;下降write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信leave sth. +介词短语 “把忘在,落在(某处)Try to do努力做,试着做,尽量做he
3、ar about听说hear from 收到某人的来信take place 发生as. as与一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)take off 起飞cut (ones)hair理发get out of 从出去run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走follow sb. to do sth. 跟随去做It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。in silence 沉默pass on 传递first of all 首先be supposed to 被期望或被要求. .do well in 在方面做得好do better in 在.方面做得更好be in g
4、ood health 身体健康get over克服;恢复;原谅care for照料;照顾have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会be mad at sb 对某人生气be mad about“对狂热,着迷”much +比较级,得多send to 派,送到make sb. do 使某人干某事(用动词原形,不能+to)give sb. sth.给某人某物all the time 一直,始终in order to为了have a party举行聚会go to college上大学be famous for因而著称in fact事实上laugh at 嘲笑too much太多get e
5、xercise锻炼travel around the world周游世界want sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事begin with以开始(开头)have a great time 玩得高兴take away 运走,取走make a living谋生make money 挣钱as well as同,和,也;既也instead of 代替take a day off 休一天假in fact 其实;实际上run out of用完;用尽by the way顺便;附带说说be interested in对感兴趣more than比多thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某
6、事think of / about sth. 想起某事not at all一点也不turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小right away立刻;马上wait in line排队等候cut in line插队keep down控制at first首先 break the rule不服从;不遵守put out熄灭put on穿上pick up捡起even if即使fall asleep入睡give away赠送rather than胜于hear of听说take an interest in对感兴趣make friends with 与交友spendon在上花(时间或金钱)spend(in
7、) doingsth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事native place 出生地increase by增加了increase to 增加到take care of照顾,照料,爱惜a number of许多,大量,若干look up (在词典、书籍中)查找have a great time玩的愉快take a ride兜风end up结束on board在船(飞机、火车)上exchange student交换生take a holiday休假;度假three quarters四分之三all year round一年到头;终年be close to接近,靠近argue with sb.与人争吵one
8、the other (两者中的)一个另一个for example例如ask for要求,请求look through浏览get along相信at least 至少be careful小心;当心hate doing sth.讨厌做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事be sure of对有把握,肯定help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事bothand不但而且,既又二、 词与词组辨析1. every day:表示“每天”,通常与一般现在时连用;everyday:表示“日常的,每天发生的,每日所用的”,是形容词。2. put on是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,强调动
9、作;wear:3. either:也(用于否定句);too:也(用于肯定句或疑问句)4. except 除以外;(不包括在内);besides 除以外(包括在内)如:My class has been invited except me Only I havent been invited除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。We all went there besides him He went thereWe went there, too除他去以外,我们也都去了。5. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物;lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人6. get sb
10、. to do 使做(以人为对象时,有“说服使做”的含义)ask sb. to do 邀请(人)做 tell sb. to do让某人做某事7. enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的”8. in front of 与in(at) the front of in the front of 在的前面 (表示“有距离的前面”,在一个参照物的前面) e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一辆车 in(at) the front of 在的前头,前排(列)(在一个范围内的前面部位) eg. She sat in the fro
11、nt of the bus. 她坐在公交车的前排9. be amazing与be amazed be amazing 令人惊奇的(修饰事物的,指某事令人惊奇;be amazed (at sth./to do /that 从句)(某人)对(因而)大感惊讶(指人作主语) 10.be surprising与 be surprised be surprising令人惊奇的(用法与be amazing一样,也是修饰事物的);be surprised (at sth./to do/that从句) (某人)对(因而)感到惊奇 11. look for 寻找(强调找的“过程”) find 找到(强调找的“结果
12、”) eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldnt find it.12. hard working 与work hard 前者是形容词,可作表语、定语;如:a hard-working student ; He is hard-working. 后者是一个动词短语,“努力工作”hard 是副词,修饰动作work. eg. Alice works hard.13. forget to do 与forget doing 前者是“忘记做”(to do 表示将来的动作) e.g. Dont forget to call me.别忘了打电话
13、给我。 后者是“忘记曾做”(通常与will, shall, never连用)eg. Ill never forget seeing the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。14. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”, for后接表示出名的原因;be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”,as 后接职业、身份或地位,表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的15. join和take part in join与take part in均为“参加”之意,是动词join后面跟一个组织,政党,社团,
14、团体等,“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党take part in (动词短语)指参加(某种活动)16. a few;few;a little;little few或a few在句中修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数;也可用来代替复数名词。其中few表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few则表示肯定,意为“有一些”。little或a little在句中修饰或代替不可数名词。其中little表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a little表示肯定,意为“有一点”。17. “see sb. do sth.”意思是“看见某人做过什么”,它强调动作完成了, “see sb. doing sth.” 意思是“看见某人正在做什么”,它强调动作正在进行。18. when/while while只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的),从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生, 不能一前一后发生。when 既可用于一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词), 也可用于一段时间(从句的动词用延续性动词), 从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生或一先一后分别发生。19. be good for和be good at be good for意为“有益于”,“对有