《高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅤSummary&Writing含解析新人教必修4》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅤSummary&Writing含解析新人教必修4(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P35重点词汇1up_to now直到现在by now 直到现在so_far到目前为止2badly_off穷的;缺少的well off 富有的3throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿throughout the world 全世界throughout the night 整晚上4failuren失败(者)a failure 一个失败的人;一件失败的事fail to_do sth.没能做成某事fail (in) sth.在失败;不及格5particularadj.特殊的n细节in_particular尤其be particular_
2、about对很挑剔6reactvi.作出反应;回应react_to对作出反应7mess n脏或乱的状态in_a_mess乱糟糟;凌乱无序;一塌糊涂8comedyn喜剧tragedyn悲剧9pick out 挑出;辨别出pick_up拿起;习得;恢复10cut off 切断cut_up切碎;使伤心cut_down砍倒;削减11star_in主演;在担任主角play a part in扮演角色;起作用12humourn幽默humorousadj.幽默的13astonish vt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn惊讶14fortunateadj.幸运的un
3、fortunatelyadv.不幸地15ordinary adj.平常的extraordinaryadj.非凡的16entertain vt. &vi.使欢乐;款待entertainingadj.愉快的entertainmentn娱乐17home n家homelessadj.无家可归的18explain vt.解释explanationn解释教材原句1He made people laugh at a time when_they_felt_depressed,_so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀
4、大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。2You may find_it_astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。3Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.相反,他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋
5、里,没什么可吃的。短文改错During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning that I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last long. The journey was very exciting. I was soo
6、n high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案:During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in m
7、y life. I generally travel by train bus. It is both cheaper and . But this was a short journey. In the beginning that I did not feel very , but this feeling did not last long. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the . The views of mountains, fields and rivers were . I
8、my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling air is actually the safest way of journeys.难项分析:第三处:safesafer考查形容词的比较级。根据前文的“cheaper”可知此处应用比较级。第七处:interestedinteresting考查形容词。此处用形容词说明主语的特征。第十处:makemaking考查非谓语动词。动词ing形式作宾语。书面表达故事类技法指导本单元的写作任务是写一个幽默故事,属于记事的记叙文。记述一件事
9、情,首先应该注意交代六要素,即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程(how)。注意描写的先后顺序以及记事的相对完整,注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。写作技巧1在写幽默故事时,可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话,以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺垫的,有的是照应前文的。在对话中可以联系你的生活常识,体现出幽默感。同时,还要了解中西方文化的异同,掌握不同的修辞手法。2从形式上看,幽默故事通常比较简短,并常带有推理性。前面的部分往往起铺垫作用,后面的部分才是幽默的“灵魂”。故事中的一些前因后果的说明常常被省略,直接进入一个意想不到的结
10、局,使故事达到高潮。3从内容上看,幽默故事往往来自日常生活,但随着故事的发展,要有意想不到的结局,这才会使读者感到幽默之所在。黄金表达(1)Long long ago, Long ago, Once upon a time, Many years ago, One day, One afternoon/morning/evening(2)There is/was/are/were/will be/used to be . (3)Sb. be fond of . /like/love . very much(4). known as . /named . /called . /whose nam
11、e was . /with the name of . (5)When he heard . /On hearing . /As soon as he heard . /When the news reached . (6)When he saw this . /At the sight of . /Seeing this . (7)He was doing . when . /He was about to do . when . /He had done . when . 典题演练一天,高中生李华到清华大学去看他的表姐,不料迷路了。幸好遇见一位老人,他便询问怎样去清华大学。老人告诉他:“只
12、有不断地努力学习才可以去清华大学。”请根据以上提示用英语写一个幽默故事。注意:词数100左右。Li Hua is a high school student.谋篇布局1确定体裁:本文为记叙文2确定人称:以第三人称为主3确定时态:以一般过去时为主4话题:问路5构思联想词汇1清华大学 Tsinghua University2迷路 lose ones way/get lost3遇见 come across/meet with4走向她come up to her5只有用这种方式 only in this way连词成句1他有一个表姐在清华大学上学。一般句式He has a cousin and she
13、 studies at Tsinghua University.升级句式He has a cousin who is studying at Tsinghua University. 2半路上,他遇见了一位慈祥的老人。一般句式Halfway there, he came across a kindhearted old woman.升级句式Halfway there, he came across an old woman who was kindhearted.3只有用这种方式你才能进入清华大学。一般句式You can get to Tsinghua University in this w
14、ay.升级句式Only in this way will you be admitted to Tsinghua University.连句成篇Li_Hua_is_a_high_school_student. He has a cousin who is studying at Tsinghua University.One day, he walked to the university to see his cousin, but got lost on the way. Halfway there, he came across an old woman who was kindhear
15、ted. Li Hua came up to her and asked her how to get to Tsinghua University.The old woman stopped and thought for a while, and then she said to Li Hua, “Do you want to get to Tsinghua University? There is only one way. Study hard as persistently as you can. Only in this way will you be admitted to Tsinghua University.”6