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1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P19基础题单句语法填空1Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father.答案：whether/if空格处缺宾语从句的连接词，根据语境可知，此处表“是否”，故用whether/if。2He commanded that the work _ (finish) before 5 oclock.答案：(should) be finishedcommand后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。由于work与finish之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。3The doctor told
2、 me _ to smoke from then on.答案：not/never根据句意和常识可知此处表否定。句意：医生告诉我从那以后别再抽烟。4The foreign expert was wondering _ teaching method was used in our school.答案：what此处宾语从句中的主语缺少修饰词，根据语境可知，应表示“什么样的”，故填what。5My uncle wanted to know _ I was getting along with my English learning.答案：how此处宾语从句中主谓宾都齐全，但缺少状语，根据语境可知，应
3、表示“进展如何”，故填how。6That young police officer asked us _ (play) in the middle of the street.答案：not to play根据语境可知，此处表示“不要在街道中间玩耍”，故用不定式的否定形式作宾补。7The teacher asked this student to come up _ his office.答案：tocome up to . 为固定短语，意为“走近，靠近”。8“The subway station is just two blocks away, and you cant miss it，” th
4、e young man _ me friendly.答案：told根据前后语境可知，此处为直接引语，讲述那位年轻人客气地告诉我如何去地铁站，动作已经发生，故填told。9_ number of students are practicing_ (speak) English with each other at the English corner.答案：A; speaking根据谓语动词are可确定第一空填a, a number of “许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式；由practise doing可知，第二空应填speaking。10Students _ (request) not to s
5、moke both in and out of school.答案：are requested“request sb. to/not to do sth.”结构的被动形式为“sb. be requested to/not to do sth.”。单句改错1Li Hua asked his deskmate that he played an important role in the movie directed by Zhang Yimou._答案：thatwhether2We wrote our first officially report for the government in 1
6、996._答案：officiallyofficial3I respect my brother as if I disagree with him in some ways._答案：aseven4Linda asked her classmate to lend a pencil to him._答案：himher5Telephones are playing the important part in our daily life._答案：thean能力题阅读理解A Have you ever considered all the English expressions that inclu
7、de words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every fa
8、mily, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you ha
9、ve less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, whenitcomesto my own money, I spend it atthedropofahat， which means I instantly spend it. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of sh
10、oes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too
11、serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.1What is this passage mainly about? AWhat pants mean in English. BSome special English expressions. CSome funny English expressions. DSome expressions related to clothes.答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一些与衣
12、服有关的英语习语。2Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous? AGet caught with ones pants down. BHave ants in ones pants. CWear the pants in the family. DBurn a hole in ones pocket.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知选B项。3If we say
13、someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _. Ahas done something wrong Bused to live a rich life Chas put on the wrong pants Dis short of money答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.”可知选D项。4Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat
14、 most probably _. Adoesnt save money Bearns much money Cnever wastes his money Dspends more than he earns答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“I instantly spend it”可知这样的人花钱如流水。并没有论及他挣钱和花钱的关系。故选A项。1tighten v. 使变紧；拉紧；变得僵硬2instantly adv. 立即，马上1when it comes to . 当提到2at the drop of a hat 立即，不假思索，毫不迟疑B English is a very interesting l
