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1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage.高频单词点击1shabby (adj.)破旧的；褴褛的shabbiness (n.)邋遢2rainbow (n.)彩虹3acute (adj.)敏锐的acutely (adv.)锐利地acuteness (n.)敏锐，锐利4bent (adj.)弯曲的bend (v.)弯曲 (n.)转弯，弯曲5currency (n.)货币，通货current (adj.)通用的，现在的 (n.)潮流currently (adv.)目前，当前6educator (n.)教育家educate (v.)教育education (n.)教育7acquisit
2、ion (n.)获得，习得acquire (v.)获得acquired (adj.)习得的，养成的8ballet (n.)芭蕾舞9album (n.)薄，册；唱片集.常用句型必备I opened the oven to_find_my_daughters_cake_on_fire. .单元语法聚焦The Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)单词点击1shabby(1)adj.破旧的，褴褛的You looked rather shabby in those clothes.你穿那种衣服看上去很寒酸。He is a tramp in shabby clothes.他是个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉。(
3、2)卑鄙的；不公正的He gave me a shabby excuse.他给了我一个不正当的借口。(1)The old captain returned _(穿着破旧的衣服)(2)The boss often _(耍卑鄙的手段) on his workers.答案：(1)in shabby clothes(2)plays a shabby trick2acute adj.(1)敏锐的She still has very acute hearing，though she is eighty years old.尽管她已经八十岁了，但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。(2)医急性的，剧烈的My legs ar
4、e in acute pain.我的腿痛得厉害。acutely adv.锐利地，剧烈地acuteness n. 敏锐，锐利(1)He must have felt _ disappointed when his job went to another man.(2)She complained of _ pains in her chest.答案：(1)acutely(2)acute3bent(1)adj.弯曲的；一心的The handle is bent.手柄弯曲了。(2)n.爱好，倾向，天分The girl has a natural bent for music.那女孩天生爱好音乐。be
5、nd v& n弯曲，转弯bend (sb.) to. (使某人)屈从于bend down 弯腰bend ones knees 屈膝be bent on (doing) sth. 决心，专心致志干某事He is bent on winning at all costs.他决心不惜一切去争取胜利。The tall man bent down to get into the room.这个高大的男人弯腰进入房间。Well not bend to the will of anyone.我们不会屈从于任何人的意志。(1)He tried to bend his daughter under his wi
6、shes._(2)She is bent to becoming a film star when she grows up._答案：(1)underto(2)toon4acquisition nU取得，获得，习得；C获得物，增添的人(或物)Some people are only interested in the acquisition of wealth.有些人只对获取财富感兴趣。This is the latest acquisition to my library.这本是我最近增添的藏书。acquire vt.取得，获得；学到(知识等)acquired adj. 养成的，习得的He
7、acquired much knowledge of repairing computer.他获得了许多电脑维修知识。With the help of his English teacher，he acquired many good methods of English learning.在英语老师的帮助下他学到了许多英语学习的好方法。(1)How did he _ the habit of stealing?(2)He is a valuable _ to the team.(3)Abstract art is an _ taste.答案：(1)acquire(2)acquisition(
8、3)acquired句型归纳I opened the oven to_find my daughters cake on fire.我打开烤箱发现女儿的蛋糕着火了。to find.是不定式短语作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。常用only修饰。He hurried to school only to find the gate locked.他匆匆赶到学校结果发现大门关着。ving形式作结果状语时，表示自然顺承的结果。He fell from the tree，breaking his left leg.他从树上掉下来，把左腿摔断了。(1)John hurried to the theatre
9、_(结果发现票已经卖完了)(2)The typhoon hit the coast，_ (使得很多人无家可归)答案：(1)only to find the tickets had been sold out(2)leaving many people homeless虚 拟 语 气虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。一、虚拟语气在条件句中的运用1虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用其主从句的谓语动词形式如下：if条件从句主句与现在事实相反did/wereshould/could/might/ would动词原形与过去事实相
10、反had过去分词should/could/might/ wouldhave done与将来事实相反did/should动词原形/were to动词原形should/could/might/ would动词原形If I were ten years younger，I would start all over again.如果我年轻10岁，我会从头开始的。(与现在事实相反)You might have seen Mr.Smith if you had attended the lecture.如果你参加了讲座，你也许会见到史密斯先生的。(与过去事实相反)If it should rain，we
11、would stay at home.假如明天下雨，我们就待在家里。(与将来事实相反)2虚拟条件句的省略和倒装如果条件句中的if省略，须把条件句中的were，had，should放在条件从句的主语前面，从而构成倒装语序。Had it not been for his help，I couldnt have finished the work in time.要不是他的帮助，我是不会及时完成这个工作的。Were you a bird，you could fly in the sky.如果你是一只小鸟，就能在天空中飞翔了。3错综时间条件句(混合虚拟语气)当虚拟语气的主从句所指的时间不一致时，应该根
12、据各自谓语动词发生的时间采用相应的形式。If you had taken my advice，you would know what to do now.要是那时你听我劝告的话，你现在就知道该做什么了。4含蓄条件句用一个介词短语或分词短语来代替条件句，这就是含蓄条件句。这些词有：without，but for，or，otherwise，with，but，even，in case of等。Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.若是多加注意，这些树就会长得更好。Without/But for your help I could
13、nt have returned home safely.要不是你的帮助，我是不会安全回家的。He would have gone to the party，but he was ill yesterday.他昨天想去参加宴会，但是那时他病了。The firemen arrived in time.Otherwise the house would have been burnt to the ground.消防队员及时赶到了，不然的话，房子就烧毁了。二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)表示建议、决定、要求、请求、命令的动词suggest/insist/decide/d
14、emand/request/require/ask/beg/order等后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance.她坚持要预定座位。He demanded that he (should) be told everything.他要求将一切告诉他。温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”和insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”解时，从句要用陈述语气。He insisted that he was not involved in the case.他坚持认为自己与那个案子没有牵连。(2)wish的宾语从句中虚拟语气有三种，宾语从句中用一般过去时(be动词用were)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would/could/might加动词原形表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚
