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1、第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。相对于词法、句法来说，行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。究其原因，这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群，大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考，对于这类较难题目，考生在做题时，一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。若全文都是在使用过去时态，则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。典例1(2016全国卷)So it was a great honour to
2、 be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _62_ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador .易误点拨分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词，需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。I与allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时
3、。再根据主语I，可知应填was allowed。本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。典例2(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (have) to wait outside. My unc
4、le tells me that the key to his success is honest (honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (and) high quality oil are using (used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (of) becoming rich in the (a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (his) business will gro
5、w steady (steadily)易误点拨全文的时态为一般现在时，第四句中用了过去时had，应该引起重视，重点核查。因为没有具体的时间状语，故此处需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。二、注意行文逻辑是否一致解决这一类型的问题应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑。检查逻辑一致主要是从肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go, take与bring, sell与buy)的使用上着手。典例1There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by p
6、icnickers, and 1.decided (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so fortable (comfort) that he kept them on. He spent his days 3.walking (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoons new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 4.s
7、hirts (shirt), then rabbits 5.with hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clotheswearers. _6_ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on
8、 a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while 7.wearing (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.易误点拨第6空我们需从整个段落及上下文的行文逻辑上考虑，分析上下文语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。本题容易误认为前后为补充、并列关系而错填And。典例2(2018
9、长春模拟)Last week, there was a program calling (called) “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That (It) is known to us that respect for ones parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value (values). And (But) most students nowadays are “the only child”. We (They) often think of themselves
10、as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have (been) worked out for the students to follow. For an (去掉an) example, we are advised to remember our parents birthdays. Beside (Besides) this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out
11、. The program has been such (so) successful that it has been high (highly) praised by many people.易误点拨第三句需从第一段整体上来把握，尤其根据第一段最后一句“We (They) often think of themselves as the centre of their family.”可知前后句之间为转折关系，故将And改为But。此处容易错认为上下文为补充、并列关系而看不出错误。三、注意指代是否一致注意查看代词所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确及前后是否一致，包括人
12、称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。典例1(2017全国卷)Steam engines 65.were_used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people we
13、re using _67_ every day.易误点拨本空没有提示词，需从介词、冠词、连词、代词等方面考虑，结合空格前后内容可知应该填代词，此时要结合整句话或整段话去检查代词的指代一致。本题填it，指代前半句的the railway。本题容易误认为指代首句中的Steam engines而误填them。典例2(2018昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)Im one of the students in our class who has (have) ever been to England. Last summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to st
14、udy. As soon as I arrived on (in) England by plane, I was picked up by the Smiths, which (whom) I would live with for the next two weeks. We (I) felt like a fish out of water when I got to(去掉to) there. The Smiths did what they could (to) make me feel at home. I study (studied) at an international sc
15、hool, where I met friend (friends) from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise my speak (spoken) English. Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highly (high) praise from all the people around.易误点拨通过检查全文的人称可知，全文均为第一人称I, 故第四句出现了第一人称复数形式We要重点核查。根据本句后的“when I got there”可知，此处
16、应将We改为I。如果不检查人称的指代关系是否一致的话，本错误很可能就看不出来。课堂应用体验.语法填空Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch _2_ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, _3_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town _4_ (call) Gen
