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1、第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法画析找验为什么是什么前面第二讲提到，阅读七选五最大的失分风险就是“连环错”。一旦造成“连环错”，失分就不在毫厘间，从而拉开考生间的分差。解答阅读七选五如何既快又准且稳，避免“连环错”，本讲在前两讲的基础上，技法再延伸！“画析找验”解题示范例(2018全国卷)1Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in be
2、tween.2_36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.3“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dan
3、ce classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._37_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”4_38_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits an
4、d they leave with a smile._39_”5So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A
5、So why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第一步：画
6、出文章结构段落大意及文章结构行文脉络第一段舞蹈的历史及内涵。总述总分第二段舞蹈的普及范围。分述第三段Lester Bridges对舞蹈的感受。第四段舞蹈学习者的收获。第五段Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的看法。第二步：析特征1析空格特征36题位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动37题位于段中；其上文点出作者喜欢舞蹈教学；下文是看到他们学习舞蹈，他感觉很美好38题位于段首；该段叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历沮丧而来，高兴而归39题位于段尾，总结该段内容。即通过这对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历，来告知人们：舞蹈能让人积极向上40题位于段中；上下文应为并列关系Andrea Hillie
7、r对舞蹈的看法2析选项特征A.So why do we dance？问句引领，其下文应该为学习舞蹈原因，位于段首的可能性较大B.Dance in the US. is everywhere.该选项应涉及舞蹈在美国的流行程度，位于段首的可能性较大C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.该选项的重点为美国的户外舞蹈，位于段尾的可能性较大D.My older students say it makes them feel young.该选项涉及舞蹈的好处：让人感到年轻，位于段中的可能性较大E.I keep practicing even whe
8、n Im extremely tired.该选项涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度，位于段中的可能性较大F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.该选项说明了舞蹈的效果，位于段尾的可能性较大G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.该段涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度，位于段中的可能性较大第三步：依据特征找空格与选项的契合点36题该题所在段落点出了“舞蹈遍布美国各地”，这与B项所反映出的“舞蹈在美国的流行程度”为例证关系，故选B。37题该题所在段落的下文是看到“他们”学习舞蹈，感觉很美好，这与D项中
9、的“them”为同一指代，且D项也涉及舞蹈的好处，故选D。38题该题所在段落叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历，A项“那么我们为什么跳舞呢”引领本段，其后的内容正好是对这句话的例证和阐释。故选A。39题该题为总结句，其前通过年轻夫妇学习舞蹈后，精神状态发生了很大变化，故此句应落脚到“舞蹈的效果”上，这与F项中的“change their feeling completely”完全吻合。故选F。40题该题位于段中，其前的“I want to get better and better”和其后的“I find it hard to stop”都表明了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度，这与E项中所反映出的“我”
10、对舞蹈的痴迷程度完全照应。故选E。第四步：验“正”析“误”1根据第三步做出的初步判断，把36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E代入原文后，五个答案皆符合上下文语境。2剩余的C、G两项在原文中没有提及相关内容，故为错误选项。课堂应用体验运用“画析找验”解答下题(2018全国卷)1If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out i
11、n the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.2Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _37_3Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getti
12、ng the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4_39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited
13、.5_40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.6There are a lot of benefits to working out, espe
14、cially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your
15、head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第一步：画出文章结构段落大意及文章结构行文脉络第一段晨练除了强壮身体外的其他好处。总述总分总第二段好处一：提高效率。分述第三段好处二：新陈代谢得到改善。第四段好处三：提高睡眠质量。第五段好处四：改善饮食习惯。第六段再次呼吁进行晨练。总结第二步：析特征1析空格特征36题位于段中，承接下文晨练好处多37题位于段尾，是对主题句(提高效率)的例证38题位于段中，是对主题句(改善新陈代谢)的阐释39题位于段首，为标题句。该段的主要内容是与睡眠有关40题位于段首，
