《通用高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第一层级第三讲形容词和副词讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《通用高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO.2再研考点第一层级第三讲形容词和副词讲义（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第三讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级或最高级；短文改错主要考查原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。两者进行比较时，用比较级，此时的标志词为than
2、，但需特别注意没有than时的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，此 时往往用in或者of表示比较范围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)London is one of the 1._ (large) cities in the world. Its population is 2._ (small) than Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the 3._ (popular) tourist destinations of all. London is probably most famous for it
3、s museums, galleries, palaces and other sights, but it also includes a 4._ (wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places. People used to say that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much 5._ (clean) than it was. To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the
4、6._ (good) restaurants in Europe too. For some people, this makes London the 7._ (exciting) city in Europe. Unfortunately, London is definitely not the 8._ (expensive) city in Europe, though a holiday in London is good value for money, considering what there is to see and do there.答案：1.largest2.smal
5、ler3.most popular4.wider5.cleaner6.best7.most exciting8.least expensive(二)快捷技法思考趋向解题规则1.填形容词或副词的比较级提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。使用比较级的常见情况：(1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。(如题2,4,5)(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断用比较级。(3)当空格前有表示程度的词，如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/goo
6、d deal, a lot等或有still, even等词修饰时，需填比较级。(4)表示“越，就越”用“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构。(5)“否定词比较级”可以表达最高级含义。2.填形容词或副词的最高级提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。使用最高级的常见情况：(1)表达在某个范围内“最”时，使用“the形容词/副词的最高级比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。(如题6,7,8)(2)当空格前有the second/third ., one of .等词时，需填最高级。(如题
7、1,3)(3)形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及by far, almost, nearly等。如：I am by far the most active member in our group.我是我们组最活跃的成员。(一)考点练悟下文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。Dear Lily，Well, weve moved at last! When we got here, the flat seemed large than we remembered, because it was empty, but now its got our furniture in it,
8、so it doesnt feel as large as before. Weve got to do some decorating, and that will be expensive than we expected because the walls are in a bad condition than we thought. But well manage somehow, and soon well have the more attractive house in the town. And if your Uncle Bob has his way, well have
9、the lovely garden as well. Well also be the poorer and the most exhausted householders in the country, but never mind. We still think moving here is the best thing weve done for years. We cant imagine now why we didnt do it when we were more younger. Come and see us soon. Catch a train if you can, b
10、ecause its almost as cheaper as the bus, and the railway station is nearer to our end of town.Love from us both，Auntie Rosie答案：第二句：第一个largelarger第三句：expensive前加more; badworse第四句：moremost第五句：lovelyloveliest第六句：poorerpoorest第八句：去掉more第十句：cheapercheap(二)快捷技法思考趋向解题规则1.原级、比较级和最高级之间的错用1.根据标志词“than, in, of
11、, among”等，并结合具体语境检查是否存在比较等级的错用。2.熟记使用比较等级的常见情况。3.熟记使用最高级的情况。2.检查是否存在比较级修饰比较级的情况若形容词和副词后面加了er，前面就不能再用more。形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大重点，在每年高考中都占有相当大的比重。语法填空和短文改错的此类考点均是根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化。因此考生应注意总结变化规律，尤其是其中的特殊变化形式。(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much. It
12、 is not 1._ (truly). Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brain the better it will be and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 2._ (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 3._ (proper). To the teenagers, using their b
13、rains in the morning is 4._ (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a 5._ (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 6._ (act) rest. For example, take a walk 7._ (outdoor) and do more exercise every day. To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest
14、.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a 8._ (happily) life.答案：1.true2.clear3.properly4.good5.peaceful6.active7.outdoors8.happy(二)快捷技法思考趋向若提示词是形容词或副词，考虑形容词和副词之间的转化。解题规则分析句子成分，看空格处所要填的词是作定语还是状语，如果作定语修饰名词，就用形容词；如果作状语修饰
15、动词、形容词、副词或句子，则用副词。(三)重点强化形容词变副词的规则1一般情况加lycommoncommonlyimmediateimmediately2以“辅音字母y”结尾，将y改为i然后加lysteadysteadilybusybusily3以le结尾，去掉e加ysimplesimplygentlegently4以ic结尾，加allyeconomiceconomicallyscientificscientifically (一)考点练悟下文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。Dear David，It has been half a year since you left China. Hows everything going?Recent, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school. Any foreign student who is enthusias
