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1、 八年级上册 第五节一、 单词1. sitcom=situation comedy情景喜剧2. news新闻(不可数名词,a piece of news , two pieces of news.)这有一条有趣的新闻。There is .你有什么新闻吗?Do you have any ?3. soap 肥皂 ,soap opera泡沫剧;我需要一块肥皂。 I need a .我喜欢看肥皂剧。 I like .4. educational教育的,有教育意义的。 我们学校有很多教育性的规定。Our school has many rules.Educate 动词,教育。教育好这么多的学生是一个大任
2、务。It is a big issue to such many students well.Education 名词,教育,学业。我去年就完成了我的学业。I finished my last year.Educated受过教育的,有教养的。她是个有教养的女孩子。She is a girl.5. plan 计划,打算。名词词性:你有什么计划吗?Do you have ?动词词性:我正计划着休个长假。I have a long holiday.固定用法:plan to do sth.计划做某事 我计划去野餐。(使用过去时)I have a picnic.6. hope 动词,名词,希望 我希望能
3、休息一下。 I have a rest. 我们那对他的康复不抱有任何的希望。We hold out of his recovery.7. find out查明,弄清。请查清合同的细节。Please the details of the contract.还有找出来,发现的意思。我找不到我的钥匙了。I cannot my key.你已经知道了我的秘密。You have my secret.8. discussion 讨论,商量。我们的讨论和你没有任何关系。Our is none of your business.名词短语:under discussion正在讨论中.When to hold th
4、e party is . Discuss动词,商量,讨论。动词短语:discuss with sb.和某人讨论。让我们和老师一起讨论一下作业。let us our homework our teacher.9. stand 站立,忍受 请站在我旁边 besides me please.忍受不了这样的压力I cannot such pressure.常用短语:stand for代表;“P”代表停车。“P” park.Stand up站起来;请起立, please.stand by忠于,支持,我会一直支持你的。I will you forever.10. happen发生,出现,碰巧,偶遇。常见搭
5、配:发生了什么事?What happened?happen to 某事发生在某人身上 然后他怎么样了?What him?happen on 偶遇;我在马路上遇到了汤姆。I Tom on street .11. may 也许,可能,可以;(等同于might) 例:我可以问你一个问题吗? ask you a question? 你也许错了。You wrong.& Can 也为“也许,可以”的意思,但情绪更为强烈。对比练习: A. can B. may你可以走了。You go.(有命令的意思)你也许可以让我帮忙。You ask me for help.(有委婉的建议性)12. expect 期望,预
6、料。expect + to do 期望做某事 我想进修。I further my education. expect + that从句我希望你能戒烟。I you can give up smoking.练习: A. to do B. that I expect read this book. I expect you can come here on time. Mary expect it could be fine tomorrow. Tom is hungry , he expects have dinner now.13. joke 名词,笑话,玩笑;这不是开玩笑。It is no j
7、oke.动词,开玩笑;我在开玩笑。I am joking.14. comedy 喜剧 (sitcome= situation comedy情景喜剧)15. meaningless 毫无意义的 反义词,有意义的 名词, 意思 动词,意思是,意味着 选择题: Just sit here do not study is . What is the of this word? Weekend you can have a rest. To play basketball is a way to kill time.16. action 名词,行动;常用搭配:take action采取行动 政府应该采取
8、行动解决一下环境问题。 The government should to solve the environment problem.17. action movie 动作片 扩展:爱情电影:love film 恐怖电影:scary movie 科普片: science film 18. cartoon 卡通片卡通片是孩子们的最好。Cartoon is childrens favorite.19. culture 名词,文化 ,文明他是个素质很低的人。He is a man of little .cultural 形容词,文明的。这是个文明的社会。This is a society.20. f
9、amous 著名的,出名的。知名演员:famous actor知名城市:famous citybe famous for 因.而文明,因.被熟知中国因它的人口众多而文明。China its great population.法国因它浪漫的环境而被熟知。France its romantic environment.be famous as 作为有名,作为.被熟知她作为一名电影演员而被大家熟知。She a movie star.鲁迅作为一名伟大的作家被大家熟知。Lu Xun a great writer.21. appear 出现 常用短语:appear at 在某处或某时出现 月亮在晚上出现T
10、he moon night. 医生在很恰当的时候出现了 。The doctor opportune moment. 我们老师出现在了门口。Our teacher the door.22. become 变成 变得 大量的徒弟已经变成了沙漠。 Vast areas of land desert.天正在变暖。It warm.当我还是个小女孩的时候,我就想成为一名歌手。When I was a little girl,I wanted to a singer.23. rich 富有的 例句:他是个有钱人。He is a man. & 在.方面很富有,富含. be rich in 中国人很多。China the number of people. 维生素富含维生素C. Lemon vitamin C.24. successful 成功的 鲁豫是个成功的主持人 Lu Yu is a emcee.be successful in 在.方面成功我成功的找到了工作。I in finding a new job.他们是很成功的商人。They in business.25. might 也许,可能(是may的过去式)may 和 might 在表示也许,猜测时,might更委婉一些例句: He may know you. He migh