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1、2014高考英语复习素材8 写作第一讲 记叙文：如何写人 一、写作指导高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题： 1人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。2对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出
2、事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。3正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。4注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。二、常用词语外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking， pretty，short，strong, tall， thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 me
3、tres tall, etc. 性格特点：absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative， warm-hearted，wise，etc. 出生年龄：
4、a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in ones fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc. 兴趣爱好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry
5、 about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in ones work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do
6、, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put ones heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc. 教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a masters degree, get on well with ones lessons, give
7、sb. a passing grade, go abroad to further ones study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctors degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take a
8、n active part in class，when at college, etc. 经历事迹： become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to ones business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up ones
9、life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up ones mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try ones best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a
10、 gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc. 他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most im
11、portant persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, consider sb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc. 三、实例分析【例1】 李华自我介绍假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括下表所列内容： 姓名 李华 出生年月 1981年8月出生地 广东省佛山市学历 19942000 佛山第一中学20002004 大学计算机系2
12、004至今 在一家计算机公司工作所学主要课程 计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育特长爱好 游泳（曾获得过大学游泳比赛一等奖），音乐写作要求：1 简介必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）；2 使用5个句子。 Dear Manager, I am waiting for your reply. Thank you. Yours Truly,Li Hua写作指导：文体 记叙文，用第一人称信息组织 写信目的，到贵公司工作；姓名、出生地点、日期； 学习简历；学习内容，现在情况；爱好和特长时态 现在进行时，一般过去时参考范文：Dear Manager, I am writing you a lett
13、er in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years. I studied c
14、omputer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E, and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition. I am waiting for your reply. Thank you. Yours Truly,Li Hua【例 2】介绍姚明和刘翔假设你是李华，正在美国参加学习，课堂上老师要求你简要
15、介绍我国的名人，你选择了姚明和刘翔，两位体育明星，他们的基本情况如下：姓名 姚明 刘翔出生 1980年，上海 1983年，上海事迹 世界著名篮球运动员，现在美国NBA火箭队效力，球队主力队员之一，多次进入美国全明星队。 多次获得世界110米栏冠军，2004年雅典奥运会冠军，不久以后还打破了世界记录。爱好听流行音乐 音乐，唱歌写作要求：1 简介必须包括以上全部内容（开头已经为你写好）；2 使用5个句子。3 参考词汇：火箭队 Rocket， 110米栏110-metre hurdling，雅典奥运会the Athens Olympic Games Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang._ Thats all. Thank you! 写
