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1、2014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_轨道；绕轨道飞行(n. & vt.)2_在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(adv.)3_代替；取代(vt.)4_业余的(adj.)5_评论(n.)orbitaboardreplaceamateurreview 6_经济(n.)_(adj.)7_祝贺(n.)_(vt.)8_成就；功业；伟绩(n.)_取得；完成；达到(vt.)9_高兴的；快乐的(adj.)_快乐；使愉快(n. & vt.)_令人高兴的(adj.)10_信念；信条(n.)_相信(v.)_可信的(adj.)_不信；怀疑；疑惑(n.)economyeconomic/ econo
2、micalcongratulationcongratulateachievementachievedelighteddelightdelightfulbeliefbelievebelievabledisbelief 11_证据(n.)_明显的(adj.)12_文化的(adj.)_(n.)13_金融的(adj.)_(n.)14_创立；建立(vt.)_创立；建立；基础(n.)15_创作(vt.)_生产；产量(n.)_产品(n.)evidenceevidentculturalculturefinancialfinancefoundfoundationproduceproductionproduct.
3、常用短语1_拍摄2_总共；合计3_被分成4_集中于5_和相似take photographs of in total be divided into concentrate on be similar to 6_在太空7_起飞8_很高兴做某事9_既然10_快点；得了；来吧in space take off be delighted to do sth now that come on .重点句型1Amateur astronomer David Bates _ at the moon through his telescope last night _ he got a big surpris
4、e.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。答案：was looking; when2_ she was waiting for a taxi outside the studio, she met Sam Parrish, _ was two metres tall.当她在演播室外面等出租车时，她遇到了有两米高的萨姆帕里什。答案：While; who3_ hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？答案：Is this the first time4The Sun, _ in 1964, is
5、the most successful of the popular newspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。答案：founded.模块语法1People do not know the value of freedom_they have lost it.AuntilB. whenC. since D. as答案：A2I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_I picked up the phone.A. while B. afterC. in case D. the moment答案：D3W
6、e were playing football on the playground_it began to rain.A. while B. whenC. as D. after答案：B4It won t be long_we meet again in Beijing.A. when B. whileC. before D. after答案：C5_ you have known what to do, youd better get down to it as soon as possible.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as答案：A
7、6Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. ifC. when D. where答案与解析：A本题考查原因状语从句，用as。句意：“，因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆”。其他三项都不表示原因。7Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in
8、 sunny weather.You cant go in the club _ your name is on the list.A. because B. throughC. unless D. if答案与解析：C句意：除非名单上有你的名字，否则你不能进入俱乐部。8_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A. For B. EvenC. Since D. However答案与解析：C考查连词。理解题目中两个句子由句意可知前后是因果关系。“既然每个人都知道了那件事，我不想再说了。”考点探究解密考 点 解 读1congr
9、atulation n祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词精讲拓展：congratulations (on.)祝贺()offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺accept ones congratulations 接受某人的祝贺express ones congratulations 表示庆贺congratulate v祝贺congratulate sb.on/upon sth.就(因)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on.为庆幸，感到幸运误区警示：congratulation表示“(向)祝贺”时常用其复数形式，即congratula
10、tions。朗文在线：Give Marie my congratulations and tell her Ill come soon.替我恭喜玛丽并转告她我很快就来。I congratulated myself on my good fortune.我为自己的好运气感到高兴。Congratulations on a superb performance!对这场精彩的演出表示祝贺！词语辨析：celebrate与congratulate两者都含有“祝贺”的意思。celebrate是指对某一节日、生日和胜利等的“庆祝”，其宾语是某件事情。We celebrated the New Year wit
11、h a dance party.我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示的“庆贺”，其宾语是某个人。I congratulated my friend on her birthday.我对朋友的生日表示祝贺。We congratulated him on having won the championship.我们祝贺他获得了冠军。命题方向：此词多在交际用语题目中与其他类似短语放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练(1)Its your b
12、irthday today？_(恭喜)!(2)We_(祝贺)him on having won the championship.(3)You really should_(庆幸)on your appearance.(4)They _(庆祝)their mothers 66th birthday with a big meal in the restaurant.Congratulations congratulated congratulate yourself celebrated (5)Let me congratulate you_the birth of your daughter
13、.Aat BonCin DbyB 2aboard adv.在船(或飞机，车)上；上船(或飞机，车)prep.在(船，飞机，车)上；上(船，飞机，车)精讲拓展：go aboard(the plane) 登机All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！请上船/飞机/车！board n板v.登机；上船on board 在船上；在飞机上误区警示：aboard要与abroad分清，二者很容易混淆abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外go abroad 出国return from abroad 从国外回来at home and abroad 国内外朗文在线：The boat swayed as he stepped aboard.他上船时，船晃了起来。命题方向：aboard常与abroad，broad及board放在一起以词语辨析题的形式出现。活学巧练 (1)The plane crashed，killing
