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1、2011年高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.怎么样 what
2、 about doing/how about doing 9.当即将要做某事情 be about to do sthwhen10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all.11.缺席,不在 be absent from.12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.15.意外的 by accident=by chance.16.交通事故 the traffic accident.17.根据 according to18.考虑 t
3、ake sth. into account.19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22.达到目标
4、 achieve the goal.23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests.24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth26.在某方面积极 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in=join in.27.adapt to适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情.
5、28.总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty把加到上addto.29.除了以外(还有) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides).30.足够的,适当的 adequate.31.承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth32.允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school.33.预先,提前 in advance , ahead of
6、time34.利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of.35.advice, news , information 为不可数名词36.给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ones advice.37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对有重大影响have a big effect on afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth.38.be afraid of doin
7、g sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39.after all 毕竟,终究 40.in the morning ; on Sunday mornings.41.以某人的年龄来说 for ones age42.答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对意见一致agree on sth.43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的.catch sb
8、alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人, live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44.for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not at all 一点也不.45.允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth , sb be allow
9、ed/permitted to do sth.46.几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47.The man lives alone , but he doesnt feel lonely.48.和相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth49.颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly.50.除以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth.51.老是做某事情be always doing sth.52.对惊讶 be am
10、azed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对担心 be worried about , be anxious about对感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be
11、anxious to do sth渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53.修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of,a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of,lots of,plenty of ,the number of (的数量)54.每年的,年刊annual55.一个接一个
12、one after another.56.接电话answer the call , 回信.answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对负责answer for =be responsible for 57.任何的一家书店 any bookstore58.anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说.59.为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth .60.吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch ones eye61.appear to do sth , appear to
13、 be doing sth ,appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed thatThere seems/seemed to be62.从外表判断judge from /by ones appearance63.向某人申请 apply to sb for sth , 把应用于/涂在上applyto64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if65.和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth 66.look around 环顾, show sb ar
14、ound 带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth68.arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late 69.一件工艺品a work of art 70.假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71.as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as
15、 we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和一样,not so+形容词+as 和不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也.72.ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙.73.fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74.把和联想在一起be associated with sth75.我向你保证I assure you that , assure sb of s
16、th 向某人保证76.心脏病heart attack77.企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth78.出席典礼attend the ceremony,上学attend school79.注意 pay attention to sth/doing sth.80.a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众,500个观众 an audience of five hundred.81.可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb.82.average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature
