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1、2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.Athat Bhow Cwhich Dwhen解析：这是强调结构。被强调部分为in New Zealand。句意：伊丽莎白是在新西兰遇到史密斯先生的。这个句子把it was 和that去掉后就成了Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith in New Zealand.句子结构完整，故此句为强调句。答案：A2I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _ fin
2、e.Alook out Bstay up Ccarry on Dget along解析：句意：我以前经常跟父母吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out“当心，小心”；stay up “熬夜，挺住”；carry on“继续，进行”；get along“相处”，get along well/fine“相处得好”。从前面的quarrel a lot和but可知，这里指相处得好。答案：D3(2010重庆模拟，28)May I ask a question after class，Sir?_，but not during my lunch break.AI am sorry BAnytimeCCerta
3、inly DGo ahead解析：从后面的but not during my lunch break可知，后者同意了前者的请求，故选C项。I am sorry“对不起”，是对别人的请求拒绝的用语，和后面的but语意不一致；Go ahead“请讲，请继续”，不符合语境。答案：C4Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.Ain ignorance of Bin the light ofCin h
4、onor of Din view of 解析：句意：一些成员要求给出理由，为什么在到达目前这种危急状况之前他们对真相一无所知。in ignorance of“无知，蒙在鼓里”；in the light of“考虑到，鉴于”；in honor of“为向表示敬意；纪念”；in view of“由于，鉴于，考虑到”。根据句意，选A项。答案：A5The old man _ a lot of money by two strangers in the street.Acheated out of Bcheated intoCwas cheated out of Dwas cheated into 解析
5、：cheat sb.out of sth.“骗取某人的某物”；cheat sb.into doing sth.“欺骗某人做某事”。句意：在街上，这位老人被两个陌生人骗走了很多钱。答案：C6What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.Aconcerning BconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：be concerned about“对关心；关注”。句
6、意：公众关注医务工作者和科学家们是否能够在短时间内找到治愈这种新疾病的办法。答案：C7A number of babies are reported to _ kidney stones after being fed milk powder by the Sanlu Group，one of Chinas biggest dairy producers.Ahave suffered from Bhave sufferedCsuffer Dsuffer from 解析：句意：据报道说，一些婴儿喝了三鹿集团生产的奶粉后得了肾结石，三鹿集团是中国最大的奶产品生产商之一。Sb.is reported
7、 to have done sth.“据报道某人做了某事”。suffer from “受之苦，患病”。这里用不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生。答案：A8All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.Agot through Bwent throughCgot on with Dwent over解析：句意：所有在场的人都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了。go through “经受，经历”；get through “通过，用
8、完，完成”；go on with“继续，进行”；go over“检查，琢磨”。根据句意选B项。答案：B9It is not _ that Sanlu has been connected to a scandal involving milk powder，according to China Daily.Afor the first time Bthe first timeCfirst time Din the first time解析：句意：中国日报说，三鹿集团不是第一次与奶粉丑闻有牵连了。It is the first time that sb.“这是某人第一次”。答案：B10Space
9、 exploration has been made_with the development of modern science and technology.Ait possible Bit was possibleCthat possible Dpossible解析：make宾语补足语(多由名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词来充当)意思是“使”。题干中make用作了被动语态，形容词possible作补足语。句意：现代科学技术的发展已经使得太空探索成为可能。答案：D.句子翻译 1大家都能看出他是故意欺骗我。(on purpose)_答案：Everybody can see that he c
10、heated me on purpose.2国庆节被一连串的阴雨天给毁了。(a series of)_答案：This National Day was completely spoiled by a series of wet days.3他们一见钟情。(fall in love)_答案：They fell in love at the first sight.4我们到达时他们已经开始收拾行李了。(pack up)_答案：We arrived just as they were packing up their luggage.5她听腻了他们的印度之行。(be tired of)_答案：She
11、 was tired of hearing about their trip to India.完形填空A Good Friend，A Second SelfI couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play.Mrs.Dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy.Luckily for me，she thought
12、that I could handle the _1_.That afternoon my friend Kevin and I talked _2_ about the play.Although Kevin hadnt been _3_ for a part on stage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play.I told him I was a little _4_ because I had a lot of lines to memorize.“You can do it，” He s
13、aid.I knew I could _5_ him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we _6_ a good team.Preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace.While working hard with the set crew，Kevin _7_ spent hours helping me learn my lines.He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips.We _8_ that he c
14、ould probably play my part as well as I could.Three days before the _9_ night，everything was ready for the performance.But when I woke up _10_ a fever and sore throat on the day of the play，the entire production came to a sudden _11_.Everyone in the drama department was worried，_12_ there was no way I could perform.The play was _13_ to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel.I tr
