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1、过去分词专项训练1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. （ NMET 2002 ） The research is so designed that once _, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 3. （ NMET 199
2、4 ） The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 4. （ NMET 1997 ） The Olympic Games, _ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first p
3、layed D. to be first playing 5. （ NMET 2002 春） Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 6. （ 2002 上海） Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been know
4、n C. to be known D. known 7. （ 2002 北京） How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 8. （ NMET 1996 ） _ in thought, he almost
5、 ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 9. （ 2000 上海） _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 10. （ NMET 2000 春） _ the general state of his health, it may take him a
6、 while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 11. （ 2004 浙江） Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 12. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having B. To give C. Giv
7、ing D. Given 13. （ 2003 北京春） Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 14. China is a _ country and we should introduce _ science and technology from the _ countries. A. developed; advanced; developed B. developing; adva
8、nced; developed C. developing; advancing; developing D. developed; advancing; developing 15. Because of my _ English, I cant make myself _. A. broken; understand B. broken; understood C. break; understood D. breaking; understanding 16. What do you think of the play _ by Class Three, Grade Two? A. to
9、 be put on B. put on C. being put on D. having been put on 17. The old man walked in the street, _. A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son 18. I saw him _ behind the tree thinking. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. seat 19. Most of the people _ to
10、 the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting答案与解析： 1. C 。 see 为感官动词，作宾语“ the plan ”的补足语， carried out 和 the plan 之间为被动关系。2. D 。实际上这里的“ once begun ”是“ once the research is begun ”的省略形式。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和助动词 be 。3. D 。用过去分词 written 作后置定
11、语表示被动意义，而且表示该动作已经完成。 4. C 。“ first played ”作定语，修饰 the Olympic Games ，被修饰语与修饰语之间是被动关系。 5. B 。过去分词短语作定语表示被动意义。 A 项为谓语形式， C 项是不正规的分词形式， D 项表示主动意义。6. D 。过去分词短语作定语，表示被动意义。 7. D 。此题可以先填第二个空。根据语义关系，第二个空应填表示被动意义的过去分词，因此可以排除 A 和 C 。再看第一个空，该空应填动词不定式，表示一个尚未发生的动作。因此， D 为正确答案。 8. C 。过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。短语“ (be ) lost
12、 in thought ”意为“陷入沉思”。 9. C 。过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。“ Founded in 1636, ”可转换为“ As Harvard was founded in 1636, ” 10. A 。过去分词短语作状语，表示条件，“ Given ”相当于“ If he is given the general state of his health, ”，故答案为 A 。11. B 。空白处填入 known 之后构成过去分词短语，用作定语，“ known as 3M ”相当于一个非限制性定语从句“ which is known as 3M ”。 12. D 。此空填入 G
13、iven ，表示被动意义。过去分词短语“ Given time ”可以转换为“ If he is given time ”，表示条件。13. A 。第一个空填 tired 表示主语所处的状态，第二个空填 boring 表示“ speech ”的特征，所以答案为 A 。14. B 。 developing 意为“正在发展中的”， developed 意为“发达的”， advanced 意为“先进的”，这三个分词在句中都作定语。15. B 。第一个空填 broken 作定语，修饰 English ，第二个空填 understood ，作宾语 myself 的补足语，表示被动意义。16. B 。“
14、put on by Class Three, Grade Two ”为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the play ，表示被动意义，且动作已完成。17. A 。因为 the old man 与 follow 之间是被动关系，而 followed 表示的动作是由 by 后面的 his son 完成的，所以答案为 A 。18. B 。 seated 是过去分词，作 him 的宾语补足语。 seat 表示“坐”的状态时常用 be seated ；表示“坐”的动作时用 seat sb / oneself 。此句中 seated 表示宾语 him 的状态，故答案为 B 。 19. A 。 invited
15、表示“已经被邀请来的”， invited to the party 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the people 。 过去分词强化练习1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （NMET 2004上海）A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded3. How do you deal with the disagreement betwee
