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1、Unit 1 Words and expressions achievement n 成就 功绩 He felt a great sense of achievement when he reached the top of the mountain 成就感 sense of achievement 当到达山顶的时候 他有一种巨大的成就感 achieve vt 实现 取得 vi 成功 one s success one s goal target 取得成功 实现目标 specialist n 专家 专业工作者 special adj 特殊的 特别的 specialize vi 专注于 专门从事
2、 in sth 专门研究某事 Some people want high school students to be able to specialize in science during their high school years 一些人希望高中生能在高中阶段便专修理科 I am a human being 区别人以外的事物human being c 人类human beings mankind 人类 Without the light and warmth of the sun there would be neither plants nor human beings 没有太阳的光
3、和热 既不会有植物 也不会有人类 不加任何限定词 shade n 阴凉处 荫 vt 遮住光线 shadow 影子 立体 空间 平 面 Let us sit in the shade chatting for a while What you saw is only the shadow of a girl behave well badly to towards sb 对某人好 坏 behave He to towards the customers behaved badly 他对顾客的态度不好 Please behave yourselves children vt 行为 举止 适当或有礼
4、 vi 行为 举止 表现 有某种作用 vi 行为 举止 得体 表现 有某种作用 请在此输入您的文本 请在此输入您的文本 You shold learn to behave 你应该学会举止得体 She behaved with great courage 她表现出了很大的勇气 My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 move off 离开 起程 出发 move about around 四处走动 move in 迁入新居 move on 前进 变换 工作等 move away离开 搬走 wort
5、hwhile adj 值得的 值得做的 It is worthwhile doing to do 值得做某事 It is worthwhile to do the job doing the job We had a long wait but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets 精力 时间 尽管我们等了很长时间 但是这很值得因为我们获得了票 It is worthwhile doing to do worthwhile be worth doing sth worth be worthy of being done sth be wort
6、hy to be done worthy 这本书很值得读 It is worthwhile to read the book The book is well worth reading The book is worthy of being read observe vt 看到 observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为 observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制规定 observation 观察 遵守 规则 法令等 庆祝 过 节日等 Do they observe Christmas Day in that country observe
7、 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 已做完 observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 be observed to do被看到做某事 see watch hear notice 被动to 还原 The police observed the man entering enter the bank 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况 lrespect The youth should show respect for the old people n U 尊敬 尊重 敬意 C 方面 尊敬某人 某事 show respect for sb sth 向某人表达敬意
8、out of respect 出于尊重 eg Out of respect he took off his hat give send one s respect to sb 给某人尊敬 gain get earn win one s respect 赢得某人的尊敬 argue vi with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 argue vt that 主张 认为 argue 讨论 辩论 争论
9、 argue for against 为 而辩护 为反对 而辩论 Some people argue against free trade 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论 That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man 那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护 argue 指一方坚坚持自己的意见见 立场场和观观点 并企图图通过过争论说论说 服对对方 debate 多指在正式场合进行辩论或争论 双方各自陈述理由 quarrel 争吵 指由于不满或愤怒与他人进行激烈的争辩 crowd n 人群 观众 集合名词 a crowd of 一群 eg The crowd wa
10、s quite The crowd were running in all directions 主语时 看作整体时 谓语单数 考虑个体时 谓语复数 eg They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering crowd in on sb 想法 问题等 涌上心头 涌入脑海 crowd into one s mind 涌入某人的脑海 eg Memories crowded into my mind when I saw the photo 当我看到这张照片 往事涌上心头 eg Everything is crowding in on me eg
11、 He managed to crowd into the train crowded adj 拥挤的 挤满的 be crowded with 挤满 充满着 crowd in into sth 大批地涌入 进入 eg When it is wet the buses are crowded The hall was crowded with people inspire sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher inspired us to make great efforts inspired adj 深受鼓舞的 inspiring adj 令人鼓舞的 鼓舞人心的 inspi
12、ration n C 灵感 鼓舞人心的人 事 inspire vt 鼓舞 激发 启示 an inspire sth in sb inspire sb with sth 用某物激起 引起某人 inspire her with courage 用勇气激励她 inspire courage in her 在她内心注入勇气 refer to 查阅 参考 谈到 涉及 指的是 uThe last paragraph refers to the events of last year 涉及 指的是 uHe never refered to his sister in his letters 谈到 提到 uI
13、f you don t know the spelling of a word you should refer to a dictionary 查阅 参考 reference n 提及 参考 查阅 reference book support vt n 支持 供养 拥护 资助 支持 in support of 支持 拥护 support oneself 自主谋生 support one s family 养家糊口 consideration n 体谅 体贴 关心 考虑 take sth into consideration 考虑到 be under consideration 在考虑中 in
14、 consideration of 考虑到 鉴于 considerate adj 体贴贴的 考虑虑周到的 deliver vt 接生 生 小孩儿 递送 发表 演说等 uThe nurse delivered the twins safely last night 接生 uThe professor is delivering a speech in English 发表演讲 uPlease deliver the dictionary to me 把 交给 传递 给 carry on with sth carry on doing sth 梭拓PPT工作室更专业的模板 梭拓 不止创新 请在此处填入你需要的内容 请在此处填入你需要的内容 请在此处填入你需要 的内容 梭拓PPT工作室更专业的模板 梭拓 不止创新 请在此处填入你需要的内容 请在此输入您的标题
