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1、The Great Wall The Great Wall It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province The west end of the Great Wall The Old Dragon Head The east end of the Great Wall 老龙头 万里长城犹如一条巨龙 其龙头伸于渤海之中 掀浪戏水 人们俗称此地为 老龙头 老龙头位于山 海关城南约5公里处 是明万里长城军事防御体系的 重要组成部分 也是山海关景区的重要景点 老龙头呈半岛状伸入海中 墙体沿海岸线自然 弯曲
2、延伸 由石块垒砌而成 分为入海石城 海庙店 靖卤台 南海口 澄海楼 宁海城和滨海长城等七 部分 其中入海石城相传为明朝抗倭名将戚继光所筑 澄海楼则是老龙头的最高点 是观海胜地 清朝皇 帝康熙 乾隆曾多次登临此楼 Shanhaiguan Pass The First Pass under Heaven A beacon tower The Great wall The Great Wall is also called the Ten Thousand li Great Wall It is one of the wonders of the world It is the longest wa
3、ll in the world and runs across north China like a huge dragon It has a history of over 2 000 years In old times it was very difficult to build such a wall Mr Henson an American engineer has come to Beijing on business for the first time He is talking to Ma Li a tour guide Mr Henson Ma Li I hope to
4、visit the Great Wall first which I m here Ma Li OK We can go to Badaling to see the Great Wall tomorrow It s not far from this hotel Here s a booklet with a brief introduction to the Great Wall You can read it this evening and I ll pick you up at 8 tomorrow Morning Mr Henson Great Thanks Answer the
5、following questions according to the text 1 Where is the Great Wall 2 When did the building of the Great Wall begin The Great Wall is located in the north of China Building of the Great Wall first began during the period of the Warring States 3 Why did several kingdoms build their walls during the W
6、arring States Period 4 Who decided to have the walls linked and extended in 221BC They built the Walls to protect their countries The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty decided to have the walls linked and extended 5 How many people were forced to build the Great Wall by the first Emperor of the Qin D
7、ynasty About one million people were made to build the Wall 6 How long did it take to build the Great Wall at that time It took more than ten years to build it 7 When was the Great Wall which we can see today rebuilt The Wall which we can see now was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty 8 What is the tot
8、al length of the Great Wall Its total length is more than 6 700 kilometers 9 When was the Great Wall listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage In 1987 it was listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site 1 The Great Wall is one of the world s most famous wonders one of 名词复数 之一 2 be located 位于 坐落于 eg
9、1 Our school is located in the center of the city 2 The village is located an the foot of the mountain 3 the Warring States Period the Period of the Warring States 战国时期 4 Protect 是 保护 防御 的意思 常与from或 against连用 protect from against 保护 以防 eg 1 You need warm clothes to protect you from the cold 2 The gi
10、rl is wearing the sun glasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight 5 BC 公元前 before Christ 之略 通常写在数字之后 AD 公元 拉丁文anno Domini 之略 英国是将AD 写在年数之前 美国是将AD写在年数之前之后均可 但没特殊要求一般来说 AD不必写出 eg 公元前256 in 256 BC 1983 AD 1983 或1983 AD 6 the first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty 秦朝第一个皇帝 即 秦始皇 7 have 使 让 宾语 宾补 过去分词 done 指别
11、人做的事或别的情况造成的 eg 1 I have my bike repaired 2 When I was training in the gym I had my leg hurt 8 It is said that 据说 It 是形式主语 that 是真正的主语 这是一个主语从句 eg It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty It is said that he is good at operating computers 类似的结构还有 It is believed that 据信 It is reported
12、that 据报道 It is hoped that 人们希望 9 主动 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 被动 be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 eg 1 They forced the little boy to clean the car 2 The little boy was forced to clean the car the amount of 不可数名词 the number of 可数名词复数 a large amount of 不可数名词 the large number of 可数名词复数 12 be used to do 被用来做
13、eg Bricks and stones were used to build the Wall 13 be enough to do sth 足够做 eg Two hours is enough to finish my homework 的数量 许多 大量 14 数字 量词 形容词 数字 量词 in 名词 表示某物的尺寸 eg The box is 4 feet long The box is 4 feet in length 15 thousands of 成千上万的 另外还有 hundreds of 成百上千的 millions of 数以百万的 hundreds of thousan
14、ds of 数十万的 tens of thousands of 数以万计的 16 be listed 被列为 被登录在 eg My name is not listed in the telephone directory 17 as 作为 是介词 eg 1 He s got a job as an editor 2 Please treat him as a friend 18 lead to 通向 导致 引起 eg 1 The road leads to the valley 2 Too little rest often leads to illness Homework 1 Do the Language Study 2 Preview the Speaking and Grammar Good ByeGood Bye See you next classSee you next class
