《高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语单选题分类汇编定语从句.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语单选题分类汇编 定语从句u 定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. suchas与suchthat的区别；the sameas与the samethat的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2012全国卷II】 Th
2、at evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“那天晚上，我工作到很晚，因此我将晚些时候告诉你关于它更多的一些事情。”about与evening在从句中存在着介宾关系，故判断该从句为定语从句，应使用关系代词。故D错。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，C项what不能引导定语从句。【2012安徽】29. lot of language learning, _ has been discov
3、ered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“正如所被发现的那样，许多语言学习出现在幼年时期，因而父母应多与孩子交谈。”As引导的非限制性定语从句，可放在句首，也可以放句中。【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as i
4、mportant as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。”先行词position在从句中作地点状语，“在中国职位上”，用where引导。【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析
5、】“他过去经常这样，当沉浸于工作时常常会到达废寝忘食的地步。”考察which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容。【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“正如在报告中所提到的，这些城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里已经得到改善。”考察as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指主句内容。其它选项无此用法。【2012陕西】14. I
6、t is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】考察which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容。【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】考
7、察which引导的非限制性定语从句。【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【答案】【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。”先行词process在定语从句中应作时间状语，“在这个过程中”，应用in which或when。【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor
8、 Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“【2012江西】28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ h
9、alf wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“【2012浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for s
10、ome reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】“【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B 【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will
11、 go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weathe
12、r. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
13、【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and
14、small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为muse
