高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析.doc

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1、高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析1一、(2011浙江)Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my_1_was more manageable, I_2_ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs._3_that was years

2、ago and times have changed._4_I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to_5_my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)_6_I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my_7_. I decided that I would consider _8_to singing in restaurants

3、.My family are all musicians, so I was_9_when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of_10_to get started. And_11_you find only three to four songs out of ten on

4、a disc that you can_12_use. When I told the owner of the shop about my_13_; he gave me a long thoughtful _14_. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me_15_the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand_16_on his t

5、reasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your_17_and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I_18_. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose_19_that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His_20_still warms my he

6、art and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 【语篇解读】本部分原文节选于读者文摘(Readers Digest)澳大利亚版,考题略有删节,并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇,采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式,以记叙文为题材,选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实,歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。1. A. lonelinessB. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness解析属于上文提示法,首句中出现ill,此选项应是ill的同义表达,故选D。 答案

7、D2. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared解析属于上文提示法,上句出现病情可以manageable,所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光,故选B.enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过,且也为正确选项。 答案B 3. A. Gladly B. EventuallyC. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly解析属于下文解释法,下文出现发生改变,结合首句作者生病,可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪,故选C.unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。 答案C 4. A. Now B. Then C

8、. Sometime D. Meanwhile解析属于转折对比法,上文出现years ago和changed,因此推出此题应回归现实,故选A.now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过,且也为正确选项。 答案A 5. A. add up to B. make up forC. get rid of D. take advantage of解析属于固定搭配法,add up to总计;make up for弥补,补偿;get rid of处理,摆脱;take advantage of利用。此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生,2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题

9、D选项曾出现过此词,可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。 答案B 6. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before解析属于逻辑关系法,此法多用于句子与句子之间,解决连词的问题。因为作者下午需要睡觉,所以受到限制。故选B.As。 答案B 7. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions解析属于上文解释法,第三段首句提到作者打算做某事,但由于病情,下午需要睡觉,所以选择受限,故选C.choices。 答案C 8. A. reaching out B. living upC. getting on D. going back

10、解析属于前后照应法,上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实,此处再次出现要去唱歌,故选D.going back。 答案D9. A. recognized B. interviewedC. found D. invited解析属于中文代入法,全家都是音乐家,所以走进音像店会被认出,故选A.recognized。 答案A 10. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 解析属于A and B法,这是并列结构,要求前后词性与词义要相似,几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵,之后理应推出没有足够的钱,故选A.money。 答案A11. A.

11、thus B. once C. seldom D. often解析属于反义词一对,即四个选项中有一组反义词,答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构,根据文章信息,故选D.often。 答案D 12. A. actually B. hardlyC. nearly D. formerly解析属于中文代入法,实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三、四首可以用,故选A.actually。 答案A 13. A. job B. familyC. idea D. offer解析属于上文提示法,上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法,故选C.idea。 答案C 14. A. face B. view C.

12、 look D. sight 解析属于同义辨析法,此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现,在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过,当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B.view强调的是眺望风景,C.look强调看的眼神,D.sight强调视力,本文店主深深地看了作者,属于眼神之间的交流,故选C.look。 答案C15. A. over B. alongC. towards D. through解析属于固定搭配法,店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺,从空间穿过,故选D.through。 答案D 16. A. unhappily B. lovinglyC. pitifully D. gratefu

13、lly解析属于感情色彩法,此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure,因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手,心爱地触摸,故选B.lovingly。 答案B 17. A. pick B. turnC. role D. step解析属于固定搭配法,take your pick,美国俚语,随你挑选的意思,故选A.pick。 答案A 18. A. had to cry B. ought to cryC. should have cried D. could have cried解析属于语法识别法,近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查,一般只会涉及一道。C.should have crie

14、d,本应该做的事情而没有做,放在原文中过于牵强,而本题是作者受到店主的恩惠,非常感动,本可以哭但没有哭,故选D.could have cried。 答案D 19. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest解析属于寻找重复法,31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs.can use,对应.could sing,故选B.the ones。 答案B 20. A. courage B. devotionC. kindness D. trust解析属于主旨概况法,即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助,店主的善举感动作者,故选C.kindness。 答案C 二、(2011安徽)When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a la

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