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1、 高二人教新课标版选修七 Unit 2 Robots Learning about Language 1 Bill felt great pleasure when he tried his new 2 fax machine and it worked 2 He felt pity for Claire because she was overweight and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim 3 Even though Jane told him many times to go away her brother still ac
2、companied her to the doctor 1 Rewrite these sentences using words or phrases of similar meaning from the text to replace the underlined parts satisfaction tested out sympathy leave alone 4 Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as Gladys Claffern 5 Please call me before you buy a new digital camer
3、a so I can go with you 6 She looked at the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox 7 It was ridiculous that his own mother would not talk to him about the affair 8 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise desire ring up scanned
4、 absurd declared News 16 04 2321 Historical research shows that in the 22nd century many people told stories about how at one time people could buy robots as house decorators The robots would the literature for the latest ideas in home decoration Often the robots would designs that were grander than
5、 their owners wanted Brightly coloured and would be suggested together with brightly patterned walls and carpets 2 Complete the following paragraph using the words and phrase in their proper forms turn around scan awful alarm clerk cushion declare favour bedding scan favour cushionsbeddings Some of
6、the in the shops thought that the designs were While some owners were firm with their robot s suggestions others would and walk out of the shop feeling embarrassed A few other robots would even get into physical fights with their owners in public as their electrical systems sometimes would set off t
7、he shops After a while the government decided such behaviour was not appropriate and passed a law robots should not leave the house So robots became household cleaners or industrial workers instead clerks awful turn around alarms declaring Grammar Passive Voice 一 复习被动语态 Revise the Passive Voice 英语动词
8、有主动语态 the active voice 和被动语态 the passive voice 两种形式 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者 如 Everyone enjoys exciting sports 主动语态 Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone 被动语态 Music is being taught by Miss Li now 转换规则 用公式表示为 主动 S V O S O V be V ed by O S 如 Miss Li is teaching music now 时 式 二 常见主被动时态变化一览表 am
9、is are being given has have been given was were being given had been given shall will have been given 1 English is spoken all over the world 2 The water is being turned into vapour 3 Those rooms have not been cleaned yet 4 He was seen to enter the room 5 At that time they were being shown how to run
10、 the machine 6 Radios had just been invented then and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity 7 Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium 8 Before you come back the building will have been finished 不定式被动式的用法 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 要用 不定式的被动式 不定式的一般被动
11、式即 表示其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者 又表示 其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 不定式的完成被动式即表示其逻辑主语是不定式 动作的承受者 又表示其动作发生在谓语动词的 动作之前 e g He ordered the bridge to be built within the month 他命令在月内建成这座桥 一般被动式 She was glad to have been given so much help 得到如此多的帮助 她很高兴 完成被动式 三 动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表 to be done to have been done 1 The meeting to
12、be held is of great importance 2 The bridge to be built next year is just between the one built last year and the one being built now 1 3 This house seems to have been built by a good architect More examples 通常在believe suppose say report等动词构成 的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及 被动语态和动词不定式的转换 如 They say that Mike is
13、 sick in bed It is said that Mike is sick in bed Mike is said to be sick in bed 据说麦克卧床不起 People believe that he was killed It is believed that he was killed He is believed to have been killed 大家相信他被杀了 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的 承受者时 不定式一般要采用被动形式 一 不定式的被动形式有下列用法 1 作主语 It is an honor for me to be asked to s
14、peak here 2 作宾语 She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang 3 构成复合宾语 He wanted the letter to be typed at once She didn t like herself to be praised like that 4 构成复合谓语 The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room 5 作定语 Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers office 6 作状语 She was
15、 too young to be assigned such work 二 不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式 在句中作 主语 宾语 定语 或者构成复合宾语 复合谓语等 It is a good thing for him to have been criticized 主语 She preferred to have been given heavier work to do 宾语 He thought it an honor to have been invited to the party 复合宾语 The book is said to have been translated into
16、 many languages 复合谓语 She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post 定语 三 不定式的主动形式表示被动 1 在 there be 结构中 例如 There is a lot of homework to do 也可用to be done There is no time to lose to be lost 2 在 n pron be adj to do 结构中 常用的形容词有easy difficult hard impossible nice pleasant light heavy fit interesting important expensive cheap 1 dangerous 等 如 He is hard to convince 2 He is an impossible person to work with 3 在 too to do enough to 结构中 如 The problem is too difficult to work out to be worked
