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1、1 填空 解题技巧 一 填空的特点是什么 完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合 运用能力的典型题 难易程度与初中教材相当 词数 在180 250左右 文中平均每隔25个词左右设空 学生通过推理判断 综合分析等将答案填入空白处 使短文前后连贯 意思通顺 结构完整合理 1 跳过空格 通读短文 了解大意 2 复读短文 确定语义 判断词形 A 利用上下文的语境 结合所学过的知识 先确定空格处所需词语的意义 B 再根据空格在句子中的位置 判断其在句 中充当的成分 从而确定所填词的词性 再依 据词语搭配和语法规则 判断所填的词的正确 形式 3 通读短文 检查答案 英语短文填空解题技巧 二 填空的设
2、空规律有哪些 一 从文章结构看 1 首句通常不设空 以便考生对短文前提 和背景有个较清楚的了解 从而使考生尽快熟悉语境 推测文章大意 2 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空 中考完形填空抛弃了传统的 语法知识型 命 题模式 转变成 情境能力型 的命题趋势 它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇 即重在文意的干扰 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去 考查学生 通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力 二 填空的设空规律有哪些 二 从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高 我们可以 把考点分为三个层次 即句子层次 句群层次和语篇层次 1 句子层次的设空 例 2007年中考英语试卷 完形填空四选一 保留原题
3、号 I 90 you were very busy then helping your friend get ready for her wedding I am sure it was a success A remember B explainC hope D expect 答案 A 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目 二 填空的设空规律有哪些 2 句群层次的设空 前制性设空 后制性设空 指根据上下文的内容 经过推理判断可以 得到答案的题目 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目 指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目 下文某处有提示 二 填空的设空规律有哪些 前制性设空 例
4、 It was an English speech contest My mother asked me to take part in it What a terrible idea It meant I had to in front of all the teachers and students of my school 后制性设空 例 1 Nobody him in the village One day he said to them I know you don t like me 2 Country music comes from kinds of music One is
5、the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West speak liked two 二 填空的设空规律有哪些 3 语篇性设空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week hoping t
6、o 1 him achieved all I d expected Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday He will be a man 最后一句话 1 A comfort B please C attract D educate D 指那些需要联系全文的情境 内容才能确定 正确答案的设空 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词 命题形式 短文中10个空需要填上适 当的单词 wu首字母或中文提示 所占比例 10空 15 分 特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文 来确定 必须注意词形的变化 包括名词 的单复数 动词的时态 形容词和副词的 比较级 最高级 等
7、 中考英语新题型 短文填空 10 词形的变换 冠词 a an the 基数词 序数词 1 2 3 基 第X 序 名词 单复数形式 所有格的用法 动词 时态 语态 主被动 的变化 形容词 副词 比较等级的用法 代词 单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 连词 并列与从属连词的用法 11 词形的变换 名词 单复数形式 所有格的用法 GZ is one of the most beautiful 城市 I met a friend of 她的 All the 绵羊 like to eat grass cities hers sheep 12 词形的变换 动词 时态 语
8、态 主被动 的变化 Everyone in our class 喜欢 watching cartoons I ll spend as much time as I can 读 these stories Yesterday we prevent from getting to school by the heavy rain likes reading were prevented 语态 主动 v be 情态动词 被动 be p p 13 词形的变换 形容词 副词 比较等级的用法 He can 容易 swim across the river Because of this your name
9、 is loved by your parents than you easily more 14 词形的变换 代词 单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 You can throw kick it or hit it Taking too many selfies 自拍 seems to encourage 鼓励 people to only think of They are very good friends and they almost do together it themselves everything 15 自己 16 指示代 词 it 它 这
10、 不译 this 这个 these 这些 指在时间或空间上 较近的人或者事物 that 那个 those 那些 指在时间或空间上 较远的人或者事物 17 18 不定代 词 19 连词 20 21 1 September 10th is T Day 2 The f day of the week is Sunday 3 A good b makes a good ending 4 When you laugh you will o your mouth and your teeth irst pen eginning 5 Last Sunday we played h in the park t
11、hough we were very tired eachers appily 6 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout Stop singing ngry 22 10 In autumn after a strong wind the ground is often covered with fallen l eaves 7 This book belongs to Mary It is h 9 For years we played other people s songs b now we play mostly o
12、ur own songs ers ut 8 Mrs Green said to the twins Help y to some fish please ourselves 23 1 September 10th is Teachers Day 2 In autumn after a strong wind the ground is often covered with fallen leaves 首先考虑名词的单 复数 然后注意名词所有格 3 We could not run faster than cheetahs so we 发明 cars and now we can move th
13、e fastest 考虑动词的时态 语态变化 4 When you laugh you will o your mouth and your teeth invented pen appily 6 Summer is the hottest season of the year 注意形容词 副词的比较等级的变化 5 Last Sunday we played h in the park though we were very tired 24 8 Mrs Green said to the twins Help yourselves to some fish please 此处考代词用法 7
14、Help yourself to some fish Jim 9 This book belongs to Mary It is hers 10 For years we played other people s songs but now we play mostly our own songs 11 She didn t go to school yesterday because she was ill 此处考连词 25 Through some efforts rescuers cleaned up the ruins 仔细 which covered the mum Under h
15、er body 躺 her baby The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers He was about 3 or 4 m old B the baby was well 保护 by his mother s body he was very safe He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out and his lovely and p face warmed everyone around him The rescuer found there was a mob
16、ile p in the quilt When he looked at the screen a message was already there My dear baby if you could l don t forget how m I love you Everyone w saw this message burst into tears rescuers 救援人员 ruins 废墟 carefully lay onths protected ecause eaceful ive uch ho hone Fill in each blank with the right form 26 Through some efforts rescuers cleaned up the ruins 仔细 which covered the mum Under her body 躺 her baby The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers He was about 3 or 4 m old B the baby wa
