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1、Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage Points lackvt.& n缺乏； 缺少； 不足(教材P49)When there is a lack of food, there is hunger.当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。 (1)(a) lack of.的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少(2)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exe
2、rcise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动有密切关系。(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(1) Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.(2) More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.(3)Jack still cant
3、help being anxious about his job interview.Lack in selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.inof能力提升一句多译缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会。(4)Lacking_courage made him lose the chance of winning.(lack v)(5)Lack_of_courage made him lose the chance of winning. (lack n) refer to查阅； 参考； 谈到； 提到； 适用于； 涉及(教材P50)I am ple
4、ased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国， 联合国也叫UN这个名称更常用。 一词多义写出下列句中refer to的含义(1)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 (2)We have reached an agreement that we wi
5、ll not refer to the matter again. 提及 (1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 言及， 提及； 参考； 查阅 When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时， 我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。 In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are
6、_referred(refer) to as “leftover women”在中国， 女性快30岁时仍单身被称为“剩女”。 巧学活用完成句子课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。The textbooks and dictionaries can be_used_as_reference_books while the magazines serve as reading materials. worthyadj.名副其实的； 令人敬重的；值得的， 相称的； 有价值的(教材P50)With the help of these armies and other worthy organ
7、izations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下， 联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。 (1)be worthy of sth.值得be worthy of being done/to be done值得做 (2)worth adj. 值得的，有价值的be (well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事(3)worthwhile adj. 值得努力的It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做Youd better spend your t
8、ime on some worthwhile reading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I dont think it is worthwhile taking/to_take(take) the trouble to explain the question to him.能力提升一句多译这本由著名作家写的书值得一读。(2)It_is_worthwhile_reading/to_read the book written by the famous writer.(worthwhile)(3)The book written by the famous w
9、riter is_worth_reading. (worth)(4)The book written by the famous writer is_worthy_of_being_read/to_be_read(worthy) equalvt.等于； 抵得上adj.相等的； 胜任的；平等的n同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等(教材P50)In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on
10、 equal rights for minorities and women.此外， 联合国维护人权， 努力改进国际法律， 例如那些关于童工以及少数民族和妇女的平等权利的法律。 (1)A equal(s) B in.A在方面比得上B(2)be equal ton./doing sth. 等于； 与相等； 有的能力； 胜任be equal in sth. 在某方面相等(3)be without equal/have no equal无与伦比(4)equally adv. 同样地， 平等地equality n. 平等 They are equal partners in every aspect
11、of their lives.他们这对伴侣在生活各个方面都是平等的。As far as Im concerned, he is not equal to the job.就我个人而言， 他不适合/不能胜任这项工作。 Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.学会应付当今社会同样重要。Though he is equal to them in height, no one can equal him in playing basketball.尽管他和他们的身高相同， 但在打篮球方面无人能与他匹敌。 巧学
12、活用一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。(1)No one equals_him_in_courage,_about which every one knows.(equal)(2)No one is_equal_to_him_in_courage,_about which every one knows.(equal)(3)No one matches_him_in_courage,_about which every one knows.(match) draw ones attention to使(某人)察觉到； 吸引某人的注意力于(教材P51)In addition,
13、my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.此外， 我的访问将鼓励正工作在这些项目上的人， 并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。 catch/attract sb.s attention吸引某人的注意力bring sth.to sb.s attention 使某人关注某事turn sb.s attention to 把某人的注意力转向pay attention to 注意fix/focus/concentrate ones atten
14、tion on 集中注意力/精力于pay attention to 注意以上短语中的 to、 on都是介词， 其后接名词、 代词或动名词。 He drew my attention to a point I had overlooked.他使我察觉到我忽略了的一点。 In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving (improve) peoples environmental awareness.为了保护生态平衡， 教授建议我
15、们重视提高人们的环保意识。You should fix/focus/concentrate your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。 contributevt.&vi.捐献， 捐赠， 捐助； 贡献； 促成， 导致(教材P51)They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元， 将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。 (1)contribute to.导致；向投稿；有助于(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件make a contributi
