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1、形容词和副词 by Jessie 考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法 一 形容词的基本用法 1 These are valuable suggestions 2 He is the happiest person alive 3 Do you have anything important to tell me 4 His suggestions are very valuable 5 I consider his suggestion very valuable 6 He returned home safe and sound 7 He is standing there full of fe
2、ar 前置定语 后置定语 后置定语 表语 宾补 状语 状语 二 副词的基本用法 句法功能 1 He studies very hard 2 He is very smart 3 This company is badly in need of new blood 频度副词及enough作状语的位置 1 I have never seen him before 2 He usually reads books 3 He isn t old enough to join the army hard修饰动词very修饰副词 修饰形容词 修饰介词短语 作状语 be 助动词 情态动词 之后 行为动词之前
3、 enough放在adj adv 之后 题组训练 1 A carrer in law is becoming increasingly attract to young people 2 The book provides value information on recent trends 3 I m true sorry that things had to end like this 4 We are all entire responsible for our actions 5 There have been some problems but basic it s a good s
4、ystem attractive valuable truly entirely basically 考点二 形容词 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 一 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1 规则变化 strong stronger strongest late later latest thin thinner thinnest angry angrier angriest enthusiastic more enthusiastic the most enthusiastic 一般加 er est 以e结尾加 r st 辅元辅倒着数 重读音节 双写尾字母加 er est 辅音加y结尾 变y 为
5、i er est 双音节 多音节 加more most 注 少数几个双音节词以及以 er le结尾 的词 可以有两种比较级和最高级形 式 common clever simple 在形容词前加 构 成 较低级 和 最低级 kind useful 复合形容词 well known 无比较级 最高极形容词 right wrong excellent final last possible first east empty wooden impossible less least less kind least kind less useful least useful better known b
6、est known 一 形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 2 不规则变化 good bad far old better best worse worst father fathest further furthest older oldest elder eldest 题组训练 1 The more he talked the angry he become 2 This film is interest than any other one that I have ever seen 3 He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink l
7、ittle beer angrier more interesting less 二 副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1 规则变化 同形容词 2 不规则变化 well badly much little far better best worse worst more most less least farther fathest further furthest 考点三 形容词 副词构词法 一 构成形容词的常见后缀 1 sunwind 2 advisecomfort 3 nationeducation 4 woodgold 5 differinsist sunnywindy n y advis
8、ablecomfortable v able alal n al enen n en entent v ent 6 foolchild 7 actimpress 8 powerfaith 9 envycourage 10 friendday ordertime ishish n ish iveive v ive fulful n ful enviouscourageous n ous ly daily lyly n ly 二 形容词 ly构成副词的规则 1 quickimmediate 2 easybusy 3 simplegentle 4 true 5 fulldull 6 basicsci
9、entific ly ly 一般情况 ly easily busily 变y为 i ly simply gently 以le结尾 去 e加y truly 以e结尾 ly yy allyally 以ll结尾 y 以ic结尾 ally 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写 wholeshy drygood 注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendlylovely livelylonely deadlymonthly yearlydaily weekly whollyshyly dryly drilywell 题组训练 1 Anyone whether he is an official or a bus dri
10、ver should be equal respected 2 The numbers are particular high in Beijing Shanghai and Guangzhou equally particularly 考点四 易混形容词 副词的用法 1 表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系 1 修饰可数名词复数 a few several a good many a great large small number of dozens scores hundreds of Since I ve read quite a few English books I know a
11、 good many words and phrases 2 修饰不可数 a bit of a little a great deal of a large amount of the least much Everyone needs a bit of encouragement 3 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 all a lot of enough plenty of masses of a large quantity of large quantities of 4 修饰单数名词 many a Many a parrent has had to go though this same
12、 painful process 题组训练 改错 1 Many a glad day have come in my life 将 have 改为has 2 There is a plenty of evidence of poverty 去掉a 3 You can take as much books as possible 将much改为many 2 ago before ago 用法 从现在算起一段时间以前 一般过去时 I graduated from the college twenty years ago before 用法1 从过去某一时间算起一段时间以前 过完 She said
13、that she marry him five years before 用法2 表示 从前 He asked me whether I had been to the Great wall before had married 题组训练 ago before 1 I was asked to make a speech a month 2 I called him up last night but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days 3 Have you seen this film ago before before 3 p
14、ossible probable likely 词义方面 It is possible though not probable that he will come tomorrow probable比 possible可能性大 possible指客观上的可能性 可能 性较小 probable 指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理 likely指从外表迹象进行判断 有可能发生的事情 句型方面 It be possible probable likely that it be possible for sb to do sb sth be likely to do as soon as possible
15、题组训练 likely possible probable 1 Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours 2 It is very late I will come back as soon as 3 It is that they will meet with some opposition likely possible likely possible probable 4 ever once
16、 ever 疑问句 否定句 比较结构或带 if的句子中 完成时 I don t think I ve ever been here before If you re ever in Seatle come and see me once 肯定句 一般过去时 完成时 Sonya and Ida had once been close friends 曾经 题组训练 ever once 1 Have you been to Beijing 2 I lived in Beijing ever once 5 late later latter latest lately 单词单词 词词性词义词义例句 late later latter latest lately adj adv adj adv adj adj adv 迟 晚 后来的 以后的 后来 adv 后者的 最新的 最近的 最近 近来 题组训练 late later latter latest lately 1 He is often for school and nobody knows the reason 2 A month he
