《高三完形填空解题技巧.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三完形填空解题技巧.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 一 考纲要求与说明 完形填空题型 Cloze test 考查考生语篇 中灵活运用语言知识的能力 这种题型既可 以测试词汇 句法等语言方面的知识 又可 以考查学生的理解 联想 判断 推理等方 面的思维能力 具有较强的区分度 对考生 的能力要求较高 主要失分原因 1 不善于抓住文中的主旨大意 片面理解 具 体表现是边看边填 2 不善于逻辑推理 容易受思维定势的干扰 忽视特定语境中知识的应用 3 对完形填空怀有厌倦 恐惧心理 对完形 填空处于应付状态 解题能力得不到提高 How can we do well in Cloze test 1 A good knowledge of English 2
2、 More practice 3 Some skills 例1 辽宁 42 is known to us all there is not 43 enough water in all places for every one to use as much as he likes 42 A That B It C What D As 例2 重庆 Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was 49 out of control so I went in 48 A so B much C quite D too 1 利用语法分析解题 Gr
3、ammar 三 完形填空解题技巧 2 利用原词复现 Repetition 近义词 Synonym 反义词 Antonym 信息解题 例1 湖北 We don t want any money It s our 55 Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure it was now her duty to pass on their do onto others spirit 55 A wish B job C duty D pleasure 例2 江苏 On 39 days she wore heavy clothes
4、and a pair of woolen gloves Summertime 40 brought out neat belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses 39 A sunny B rainy C cloudy D snowy 3 利用固定搭配解题 Set phrases 例1 全国III I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone 44
5、A in B by C from D on 例2 北京 Is all this pressure necessary I 50 up leaving the football team Four other girls did the same and two of them stopped playing football completely 50 A gave B kept C ended D picked 4 利用上下文语境或逻辑解题 Context or Logic 例 全国I On a hot summer day in late August I sought shade and
6、 a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island Over a hundred degrees in 36 air Crowded Temper of both the tourists and waiters had 37 risen to meet the situation 36 A fresh B cool C still D thin 例 全国III he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 agriculture diving and mathematics
7、47 A questionsB subjects C mattersD contents 例3 重庆 The former 37 make every possible effort to avoid being discovered while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves 38 A give B keep C pay D draw 例4 全国I 44 A waiter appeared He paused for just a second walked into the water to 45 set the table an
8、d take their 46 order and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his 48 48 A tourists B customers C fellows D assistants 5 利用对比 Contrast 或平行结构 Parallel 解题 例1 辽宁 The 48 correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below 49 A clouds B sky C air D above
9、 例2 45 the wallet found in the street be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman Should the 47 extra change received at the store be forgotten or 48 returned 45 A Should B Must C Would D Need 46 A and B or C the D but 6 利用经验常识 Common sense 解题 例1 广东 She had a daughter Persephone whom she lo
10、ved very much Hades god of the underworld fell in love with Persephone and he asked Zeus the 37 of the gods to give Persephone to him as his wife 37 A winnerB rulerC advisorD fighter 例2 全国 And there on a well made bed sat Amy my new roommate dressed neatly Greeting me with a nod she said in a soft v
11、oice Hi you must be Cori Then she 45 the music and looked over at my father And of course you re Mr Faber she said 45 A turned on B turned down C played D enjoyed 1 要首先把握文章的主题思想 篇章 结构 行文逻辑甚至语言特色 克服 只从语法角度推理思考的不良习惯 2 要善于把握文中的关键信息 信息 句 往往就是文章或自然段的首尾句 和信息词 上文伏笔 下文呼应 What shoud we do with a passage 跳过空格
12、 通读全文 把握大意 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 应对篇章的正确答题步骤 通读全文 跳过空格 把握大意 Students had full freedom Students behaved consciously The ways they learned different subjects The advantages of the school The differences between a free school and a regular school and the advantages of a free school P1
13、 P2 P3 P4 Main idea My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn t believe it There were no 1 in rows no bell rings no one had to go to 2 Although we all lived in 3 made us go to bed at a certain time there was no lights out 1 A desksB lightsC students D buildings 2 A homeB bedC class D work 3 A
14、 anybodyB nobodyC teachers D parents The 4 thing was that practically all the students went to class 5 very few people stayed up late at night Only the new people stayed up or 6 class The new ones always went wild 7 but this never lasted long Our teachers treated us like 8 never did we have to 9 sta
15、nd up sit down speak out I don t 10 one student who didn t try his best 4 A sadB lastC good D strange 5 A andB butC so D yet 6 A attendedB tookC missed D studied 7 A from then onB at firstC once more D just then 8 A workers B pupilsC gardeners D grown ups 9 A understandB studyC play D say 10 A hear
16、fromB feel likeC think about D know of The subjects were the same as those in 11 school but what a difference in the approach For example in botany 植物学 we had 12 classes in spring or fall but instead we 13 two gardens a vegetable garden and a flower garden Then in winter we each studied a few 14 things about what we had grown 11 A night B regularC smallD real 12 A all B shortC noD indoor 13 A planted B studiedC drewD toured 14 A wild B successfulC usualD particular In math the students built thr
