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1、直接引语变间接引语教学目的 1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。教学内容Pay attention to how I retell some people said!1. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.2. “Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary.Sam asked Mary if she was go
2、ing to buy that coat.3. She said, “I passed this exam.”She said that she had passed that exam.4. John said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.”John told me that he couldnt finish the job that afternoon.5.“Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me where I had been those days.Direct s
3、peech:_Indirect speech:_Can you tell me the differences between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences?1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。我回顾，你补充1._2._课堂导入上节内容回顾Direct speechIndirect speech本节课重难点点直接引语变间接引语A 陈述句与疑问句1.连词 若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 _(可以省略) .一般疑问句，.，要用连词_(不可以省略) .特殊疑
4、问句，.，要用连词 _（不可省） 2.变化 （1）主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为 said 或 said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said 不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把 said 或 said to 变为 asked /wonder/ asked sb. （2）从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变
5、。例如： They said, “We will go there by bus.” _ She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” _His mother said to me, “He cant go to school.” _ （3） 、从句动词时态的变化 a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时；现在进行时过去进行时；现在完成时过去完成时；过去完成时过去完成时（不变） ；一般将来时过去将来时。 The girl said, “Im sorry for be
6、ing late for class.” The girl said that _b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如： He says, “I have finished my homework.” _She will say, “Ill do it tomorrow.” She will say that _新课讲解c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如： The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” _ （4） 、指示代词、时
7、间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为 thisthat， thesethose 等；时间状语的变化为 nowthen， todaythat day， yesterdaythe day before, tomorrowthe next day, last week/yearthe week/year before, three days agothree days before地点状语的变化为 herethere；动词的变化为 comego（go 不要变 come）; bring take; borrowlend 1. She said, “I will com
8、e this evening.” _ 2. He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.” _B.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型 tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用 tell sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用 ask sb (not) to do sth 当直接引语引号里的内容表示强制要求时用 order sb (not) to do sth扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变
9、。2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。3、若直接引语中含有 could, must, should 等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home wit
10、h her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.例题检验6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ befo
11、re five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mo
12、ther _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” sh
13、e said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _.同位语从句1) 同位语从句只放在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggesution, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，连词有 that, how，when, where 等，that 只起引导名词性从句的作用，在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省。There is no doubt that we will win.I have no idea whether hell come or not.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.2) 表是否不用 if, 而用 whether.I have no idea whether he will come or not.3) that 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别：The news that our football team won the match w
