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1、用心 爱心 专心 1UNIT 7 Where would you like to visit?一、学习目标学会用 would 和 hope 表达意愿。学会描写自己想要去的地方并说明原因。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translator 动词：trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide 形容词:relaxing,else,tiring,educational,
2、peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively 常考短语be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing经典句型1.I love places where the people are really friendly.2.Id love to
3、 visit Mexico.重点语法1.表达“意愿”的方式2.由 where, when, why 等关系副词引导的定语从句三、新课导引四、教材精华用心 爱心 专心 2SECTION A1. Id like to trek through the jungle.我想徒步穿越丛林(1)trek 作动词， “（缓慢的、艰难的）旅行，长途跋涉” ，请注意其他形式：trekked, trekking。Our medical workers trekked through high mountains to collect valuable medicinal herbs.我们的医务人员踏遍高山峻岭采集
4、珍贵药材。(2)through 作介词， “穿过，通过（指空间上） ”。The train passed through a tunnel.列车穿过了一个隧道。辨析：through, across, over 与 crossthrough 介词，指从物体的内部传过across 介词，指从物体表面的一边到令一边。over 介词，指从物体上方跨过，无接触面cross 动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。We walked across the road.我们穿过马路。We found it impossi
5、ble to cross the road.我们发现过马路是不可能的。图解助记【2011 山东烟台】31.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, acrossC. across, across D. through, through答案：A 【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过” ； through 表示从某物的内部“穿过” ，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用 fly acros
6、s; 从云层中“穿过” ，要使用 through。【2011 山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A. across B. through C. over D. in答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。across 意为“(从物体表面)穿过” ； throng 意为“(从物体内部)穿过” ；over 表示在正上方；in 表示在内部。句意为“月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。 ”故选 B。(2009漳州中考) The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big
7、 river at last.A. on B. over C. through D. across【解析】选 C用心 爱心 专心 3(2008芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _ the road.A. above B. across C. through D. over【解析】选 B。above 和 over 意为“在上面” ；across 意为“穿过” ，多指从表面穿过；through 意为“穿过” ，多指从内部穿过。由关键词 road 可选 B。2. Take it easy on a Florida beach!在佛罗里达州的海滩上放松！
8、take it easy 意为“从容；放松（点） ；别着急；别紧张” ，为固定短语，常用作安慰或鼓励别人时的用语。Take it easy! Well take care of everything.别着急！一切由我们来照料。3.I love place where the people are really friendly.我喜欢人们很友好的地方。（1）where 在这里是关系副词，指地点，再句中引导定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.我们住的那个旅馆不卫生。Have you been to the small to
9、wn where you were born?你去过你出生的那个小城镇吗？That is the house where he lived ten years ago.那是他 10 年前住过的房子。中考链接(2010广州)I still remember the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词 park 是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作状语。故选 C。 答案：D(2009绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the
10、 normal attractions and Disney movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that D. when【解析】选 B。考查 where 引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词 an amusement park 可排除 A、C、D 三项，故选 B。(2008哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?-Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily.A. w
11、here B. when C. which【解析】选 A。考查 where 引导的定语从句。由指地点的先行词 schools 可直接选 A。（2）friendly 作形容词， “友好的” 。比较级和最高级分别为 friendlier, friendliest。be friendly with sb.“与某人友好，和某人相处得好” ；be friendly to sb.“对某人友好” 。4.I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有朝一日去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。用心 爱心 专心 4（1）hope 作动词， “希望，盼望，期待” ，其后接不定式作宾语，即 hop
12、e to do 或者跟that 从句，不能用 hope sb. to do 的形式。We hope to see you soon.我们希望不久就能见到你。辨析：hope 与 wish 相同点：表示“想；希望” ，宾语可为 to do,不能用 doing。I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。 不同点：wish 后可以跟复合宾语，即 wish sb. to do sth.,而 hope 不能。I wish you to go.(正)我希望你去。I hope you to go.(误)我希望你去。两者都可接 that 从句，但是“hope + that 从句”
13、表示希望， “wish + that 从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。I hope youll be better soon. 我希望自己能年轻 10 岁。wish 后可接双宾语。We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！ （2）some day 或 someday 是指将来的某一天，用于将来时，而 one day 表示“有一天” ，可以指过去，也可以指将来。5.Id like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去个令人放松的地方。(1)像 somewhere, something, nothing, anything, no
14、body 等这些不定代词或副词，如果需要用形容词修饰时，要把形容词放在其后面。中考链接【2011 山东烟台】37. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ to eat. A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese C. something Japanese food D. delicious something答案：B 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词被形容词修饰，故要将其后置，所以排除D；
15、因为是肯定句，所以排除 A；C 中要去掉 food，与 something 重复；something real Chinese 意为“真正的中式(的食物)” 。故选 B。【2011铜仁】35.Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special答案：D【解析】不定代词的用法。不定代词要放在形容词的前面，something 放在肯定句中，anything 放在否定句或疑问句中，故选 D。【2010 湖北宜昌】29. -Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. -Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left.A. anything else B. something important C. nothing else D. any other things答案：A【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，一定要放在不定代词的后面。此句为宾语从句，再
