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1、Section A Period Three boss Germany surface material traffic postman cap glove n 老板 上司 德国 n 表面 表层 n 材料 原料 adj 交通 路上行使的车辆 n 邮递员 n 尤指有帽舌的 帽子 n 分手指的 手套 Words Review 翻译句子 1 茶叶产于中国的很多地方 2 茶树种植在山坡上 3 当茶叶成熟的时候 他们被手工采摘下来 然 后被送去加工 4 茶叶包装好后就被送往中国周边很多不同的国 家 5 美国国旗是由中国制造的 Tea is produced in many different areas
2、 in China Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing The tea is packed and sent to many different countries around China American flags are made in China 6 茶叶不是生产于美国的 7 美国国旗不是由美国生产的 8 这张桌子不是木制的 它是玻璃制造成的 9 这个戒指是银制的
3、吗 是的 它是 10 这些筷子是钢铁制的吗 不是 它们是木制的 Tea is not produced in America The American flag is not made in America This desk is not made of wood It is made of glass Is this ring made of silver Yes it is Are these chopsticks made of steel No they aren t They are made of wood 11 这张邮票是由什么制成的 12 茶叶是怎么生产的 13 茶叶产于中国
4、哪里 What is the stamp made of How is the tea produced Where is the tea produced in China Passive voice被动语态的几种句型 1 肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by The news is published by the government 2 否定句 主语 be not 过去分词 by 3 一般疑问句 Be 主语 过去分词 by The news isn t published by the government Is the news published by the government
5、4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 过去 分词 by When is the news published by the government 翻译句子 学生每天都打扫教室 很多人说英语 杭州人种植茶叶 Students clean the classroom every day Many people speak English People grow tea in Hangzhou The classroom is cleaned by students every day English is spoken by many people Tea is grown by people in
6、 Hangzhou Are your shirts made of cotton Yes they are And they were made in the US What s the model plane made of It s made of used wood and glass Where is tea produced in China It s produced in many different areas Grammar Focus How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains Whe
7、n the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing Active voice 主动语态 People grow tea in Hangzhou Passive voice 被动语态Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou 动词的语态 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态 的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 Many p
8、eople speak English 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词 宾语 1 People play football all over the world 2 The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday 3 Students listen to the kind teacher carefully Football is played all over the world by people A story is
9、 told by the old man on TV on Sunday The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully 把下列的主动句变为被动句 1 Children under 18 not allowed to watch this show without their parents 2 We pay by the boss on the last Friday of each month 3 A What language speak in Germany B Most people speak German but man
10、y can speak English too 4 Most of the earth s surface cover by water 5 The classroom needs to clean every day are not allowed are paid is spoken Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets 4a is covered be cleaned Explanation 1 What language is spoken in Germany 在德国人们说什么语言
11、 Germany名词 意为 德国 是国家名称 German是其形容词形式 意为 德国的 还 可作名词 意为 德语 德国人 The weather in Germany is quite different 德国的天气截然不同 A German speaks German 德国人说德语 词尾为 man表示某国人的单词的复数形式 一般是把 man变为 men an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是 German 德国人 的复数形式则是 直接加 s a German two Germans 2 This shop uses
12、the best materials to make dresses 3 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice 4b 4 The postman brings letters and postcards to people s h
13、omes 5 Our family does not use this silver plate very often Letters and postcards are brought to people s homes This silver plate is not used very often in our family 2013江苏常州 This listening material together with its CD ROMs well A sells B sell C is sold D are sold 解析 某些可以和well easily smoothly等 副词连
14、用的不及物动词如read write wash clean draw cook sell lock open等 且主语是 非生命的名词或代词 用主动结构表被动含义 本句的主语为This listening material为第三 人称单数 sell well意为 畅销 句意为 这个 听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销 故选A 2013河南 Excuse me I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself Sorry The book you ask for out A is selling B is sold C was selling D will be sold
15、解析 主语the book和动词sell构成被动关 系 又时态为一般现在时 因此用一般现在 时的被动语态 答语句意 对不起 你要的书 已售完 故选B 2013广西南宁 Han Han s books are popular They by many teenagers A is read B was read C are read D were read 解析 由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎 用 一般现在时 主语they是复数形式 故答案 选C项 2013湖北宜昌 At present one of the best ways to study is working in groups More
16、chances to students to learn from each other A offer B are offered C have offered D are offering 解析 句子大意为 小组学习为学生提供了 更多相互学习的机会 机会 和 提供 之间 存在被动关系 须用被动语态 四个选项中 只有are offered为被动语态 故选B 2013湖北襄阳 Didn t you see the sign No Parking on the right Sorry I didn t But now I know parking here A wasn t allowed B isn t allowed C won t allow D doesn t allow 解析 由上句中的 No Parking 可知 停 车不被允许 根据时间状语now可知 考察一 般现在时态的被动语态 故选B 2013广东梅州 The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school A is ta
