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1、.Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)词义配对1clarify Ahaving a surface that is not even or regular2credit Bnot wanting to do sth. and refusing to do sth.3unite Cto succeed in doing or completing sth.4accomplish Da situation in which people are involved in a serious disagreement5rough Eto ma
2、ke sth. clearer or easier to understand6nationwide Fto join together with other people in order to do sth. as a group7conflict Gpraise for something you have done or achieved8unwilling Hhappening or existing in all parts of a particular country答案：15EGFCA68HDB(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展9unite vi. & vt.联合；
3、团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会10accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n成就；成绩11convenience n方便；便利convenient adj.方便的conveniently adv.方便地12rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地13attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；有吸引力的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的14collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集15enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enjoy vt.欣
4、赏；享有enjoyment n愉快；令人愉快的事1clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂教材原句You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。The government will pass laws to clarify the responsibilities of officials so that they can be punished for their mistakes.政府将出台法律来阐明官员的职责，如果他们出现失误将会受到惩罚。(1)cl
5、arify ones position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相(2)clarification n. 澄清；阐明Our government has_clarified_our_position/stand on the issue of the South China Sea.我国政府已阐明了在南海问题上的立场。The piece of evidence will help to clarify matters.这条证据将有助于澄清真相。2conflict nU，C矛盾；冲突vt.冲突；抵触教材原句Happily this was accomplis
6、hed without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.两个故事互相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。conflict over sth. 在某事上
7、的矛盾/冲突conflict between A and BA与B之间的矛盾/冲突in conflict (with .) (与)处于矛盾之中come into conflict (with .) (与)发生争执Sometimes we have conflicts_between the demands of work and family.有时，我们会有工作的需要和家庭的需要之间的矛盾。Union leaders are again in conflict with management.工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。She often comes_into_conflict_with
8、 her parents over her clothes.她经常与父母关于她的衣着发生争执。3credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷；赊购；贷款v.相信教材原句To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(如在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。写出
9、credit在下列句子中的汉语意思The bank refused further credit to the company.贷款She deserves credit for trying her best.赞扬；称赞Do you credit what that politician said？相信My math class is worth three credits.学分to ones credit值得赞扬do sb. credit ( do credit to sb.)使某人得到赞扬；为某人带来荣誉on credit 记账；分期付款To his credit, Arthur gav
10、e back the money he found.亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。Her children do her credit. Her children do credit to her.她的孩子为她争光。I bought a new car on_credit last week.上周我分期付款买了辆新车。4convenience n便利；方便教材原句England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的
11、。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.我们大多数人都喜欢使用信用卡购物的便利。Please come to my new flat at your convenience.请您在方便时来我的新住所。For convenience, the photos will be shown in time order. 为方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便(实用)con
12、venient adj.方便的；近便的be convenient for . 对某人来说方便It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事Is_it_convenient_for_you to start work now?你方便现在就开始工作吗？点津convenient作表语时，主语一般是物或用it作形式主语，而不用人作主语。5attract vt.吸引；引起注意教材原句It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visit
13、ors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有什么吸引力。On Singles Day, some shops thought of many ways to attract customers.在“双十一”节，一些商家想出很多方法来吸引顾客。Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定在农场再住两天。(1)attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.
14、to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上(2)attraction n. 名胜；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.这座古老的城市有许多名胜。点津attraction作“名胜；吸引
15、人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。.单句语法填空1He planned to give a speech to_clarify (clarify) the situation.2The two groups have been in conflict with each other for years.3Greatly to his credit he came out first.4Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.5Attracted (attract) by these functions, I bought the expensive bike.
