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1、 L135 The latest report 1 A life without a friend is a life without a sun 人生在世无朋友 犹如生活无太阳 2 She told me she had just made a new film She said she was not going to make another She said she was going to retire She told reporters she felt very tired and didn t want to make another film for a long time
2、 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 直接引语变间接引语 四变 1 变人称 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 2 变时态 时态向后退一步 3 变状语 状语变化按规则 4 变语序 陈述语序先主后谓 18 19 直接引语改间接引语 3 情态动词由现在时改成过去时态 I can see you tomorrow she said She said that she could see me the next day I ll help you she said She said that she would help me I may return at six
3、 o clock she told me She told me that she might return at six o clock 20 4 为过去时 could should would might 情态助动词不变 I could see you tomorrow she said She said that she could see me the next day I would complain if I were you she told me She told me that she would complain if she were me 5 如果直接引语中的情态动词没
4、有过去时的形式 则 不改 ought to had better used to Peter said You had better come here today Peter said I had better go there that day 21 直接引语是客观真理 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth the teacher told me The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves aroun
5、d the earth 22 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 如 Jack said John Where were you going when I met you in the street Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street 23 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日 作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 如 Xiao Wang said I was born on April 21 1980 Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21 1980 24 直接引语如
6、果是一般现在时 表示一种反 复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态 不变 如 He said I get up at six every morning He said he gets up at six every morning 25 1 陈述句变间接引语 用that连接 She said I am a girl She said that she was a girl 2 一般疑问句 选择疑问句和翻译疑问句 用连 词if或whether引导 使用陈述句语序 She asked me Are you Mr Li She asked me if I was Mr Li She asked u
7、s Do you want to go on a picnic She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic 二 句式上的变化 26 3 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导 使用陈述句语 序 How much have we spent on petrol this year Susan asked her husband Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year 4 祈使句 用tell ask order beg sb to do sth He said to h
8、er Don t take book away He asked her not to take the book away 27 1 Do you know where she lives he asked He asked knew where she 2 Stop making so much noise children he said He the children making so much noise 3 Don t tell him the news she said She told me him the news 4 Are you interested in Maths
9、 he said He I was interested in Maths if whetherIlived toldto stop nottotell askedif whether 28 1 我知道你是对的 2 Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业 3 我听说 hear 她明天将会去香港 4 我想Jim现在正在听音乐 5 Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校 试 一 试 I know knew that you are were right Mary told me that she had already done her homework I heard that she would go t
10、o Hong Kong tomorrow I think Jim is listening to the music now Lisa says that Ken didn t go to school yesterday 29 Lesson 135 The latest report 30 Lesson 135 The latest report introduce ntr dju s v 介绍 31 未婚夫 fiance future wife fiancee 未婚妻 1 future 1 adj 未来的 将来的 表示尚未发生的 She introduced him as her futu
11、re husband 2 n 将来 前途 a bright future 光明的未来 我很有把握中国会有光明的未来 I feel quite sure about China s bright future a dark future 暗淡的未来 If we have a negative attitude we will have a dark future 32 in the future in future in future from now on 今后 in the future 未来 将来 The boy wants to become a philosopher I hope t
12、hey ll be more cautious he said 以后别别那样样做了 Don t do that in future 未来 可以通过过可视电话购视电话购 物 In the future shopping can be done by videophone 33 2 get married 结婚 marry sb 和某人结婚 He married Bea in 1925 be married to sb 表示状态 In spoken English get married is more common than marry married 结了婚的 已婚的 婚姻的 married
13、life marriage life 婚后生活 marriage lines结婚证 34 1 marry sb get married to sb 表示动动作 娶 嫁 给给某人 我要和约约翰结结婚了 I am going to marry John 你愿意嫁给给我吗吗 Would you marry me 他们们去年结结的婚 They got married last year 我将在下个月结结婚 I m getting married next month 她何时结时结 的婚 When did she get married 注 They married last year 也正确 但现现在
14、人们们更倾倾向于用get married 来表示 结结婚 这这一行为为 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘 He married a pretty girl 她嫁给给了一位士兵 She married a soldier She got married to a soldier 35 2 marry 是个非持续性动词 它的完成时不可和一段时间连 用 他们已经结婚13年了 误 They married for 13 years 正 They got married 13 year ago They married 13years ago be married to sb 表示状态 正 They have bee
15、n married for 13 years 正 They got married 13 year ago 她嫁给我10年了 She has been married to me for 10 years be married 用来询问某人是否结婚 Is she married Has she been married 她结婚了吗 前者更常见些 36 3 marry 状语 She married young early 她很早就结婚了 She married late in life 她结婚晚 She married well She married a rich man 她嫁给了一个有钱人
16、直到50岁她才结婚 She didn t get married until 50 She never married in life 她一生未嫁 37 4 通常不这样说 a When did you marry b Has she married c She married with an Englishman 注 marry 一般不与介词with 连用 但是它的名词后可以 误 She got married with Mr Wang last year 正 She got married to Mr Wang last year After her marriage to with Mr Smith Miss Jones became Mrs Smith 一和史密斯先生结婚 Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人 38 39 latest 4 1 最晚的 late的最高级 她是来的最晚的一个 She was the latest person to come 2 最新的 the latest news 最新消息 the latest report 最新报道 最新报道说又有五个人丧生了 Th
