裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第90课

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1、1 Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么?【 New words and expressions】 ( 15)chip n. 油煎土豆片 overfish v. 过度捕捞giant adj. 巨大的 terrify v. 吓,使恐怖diver n. 潜小员 oil rig 石油钻塔wit n. (复数)理智,头脑 cage n. 笼shark n. 鲨鱼 whale n. 鲸variety n. 品种 cod n. 鳕skate n. 鳐 factor n. 因素crew n. 全体工作人员一單詞講解: chip ( 1) n. 油煎土豆片(英: pot

2、ato chip / crisp )(細長的)油炸馬鈴薯條 (美: French fry )( 2) 碎片、木碎片have a chip on one s shoulder(口) 心情不好、性好爭 吵a chip off the old block (口)酷似父親的兒子、 一個模子印出來的 , 酷似 overfish v. 过 度捕 捞overcrop v. 因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠overdo v. 做得過分 , 過度 , 誇張overdraw vt. 透支 , 拉過度 , 誇大overdress v. (使)過度打扮 , 穿著太考究overeat 食過、 vi. 吃過量 giant ( 1

3、) adj. 巨大的a giant corporation 一個大公司giant panda n. 大貓熊 , 大熊貓( 2) n. (故事或傳說等) 巨人、大漢(相反: dwarf 矮子 )eg: Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk . 傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。( 3) n. 偉人、大人物giants in the field of electronics 電子行業之牛耳 . terrify v. 吓 ,使恐怖、使受驚嚇be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐懼 . eg: The children were terrified

4、of being scolded . 孩子們害怕被罵。terrify sb 驚嚇某人、威脅 (某人 ) eg: His sudden appearance terrified them . 他的突然出現,嚇壞了他們。be terrified by / be terrified at 被 嚇一跳eg: They were terrified by his sudden appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance . 他的突然出現使他們都嚇壞了。terrifying adj. 可怕的terrified 'terifai

5、d adj. 恐懼的 , 受驚嚇的2 diver n. 潜小 员 、跳水選手dive daiv n. vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲dive from the bridge into the river 從橋上跳入河中diver for ( 為 尋找或取 ) 潛水eg: They dived down for oysters . 他們潛水去撈牡蠣dive into (突然 )投入 , 跳入、潛心 研 究eg: He dived into the history of China . 他潛心 研 究中國的歷史。 oil rig 石油 钻 塔oil ( 1) n. 油 cooking oil 食用油h

6、air oil 髮油 ; heavy oil 重油 ; light oil 輕油( 2) n. 油畫 顏 料paint in oils 油畫油 ; burn the midnight oil 開夜車pour oil on the flame vi. 火上加油( 3) v. 在 .注 (塗)油oil a clock 給鐘加油oil one s hand oil one s palm 行賄oil the wheels (用會賂手段等) 使事情進展順利rig ( 1) n.(船) 配備、設備() v. 給(船)上配備、打扮、裝束 wit () n. ( 复数 )理智, 头脑 ( wits)eg: H

7、e has quick wits . 他反應敏銳eg: He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . 他當時缺少臨機應變的能力。() 機智、聰明( u)eg: His essays sparkled with wit . 他的散文才氣洋溢。eg: His speech was full of wit and humor . 他的演講充滿了機智和幽默。at one s wits end 智窮計盡have one s wits about keep one s wits about頭腦冷靜;保持警覺;精明;足智多謀live by o

8、ne s wits 靠小聰明過日子out of one s wits 失去理智 shark () n. 鲨鱼() n.(口語) 騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者 whale n. 鲸eg: The whale is the largest of all animals . 所有動物鯨是最大的。a whale of (口) 極好的、巨大的have a whale of a time 過美好的時光 variety v? rai?ti n. 多樣化 monotony m ? n?t?ni n.單調a life full of variety 豐富多彩的生活3 for variety s sake 為不

9、單調起見,為了有所變化a variety of 種種,多種多樣的eg: There are a wide variety of people on the earth . 地球上有各種不同的人。variety show (英)綜藝節目variety store (美) 雜貨店(以低價出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪)various adj.( 1) 形形色色的、種種的representatives from various countries 來自各國的代表various experiences 種種經驗( 2) 許多的、好幾個的(無比較級的變化)for various reasons 因種種理由v

10、ariation ? ve?ri ? ei?n n.變化,變動;變體,變種;變奏 (曲 ) variations of temperature 溫度的變化 cod n. 鳕魚C.O.D. n. (= cash on delivery) 貨到付款 skate ( 1) n. 鳐魚() v. 溜冰、滑冰eg: I want to go skating tomorrow . 我想明天去溜冰( 3) n. 溜冰鞋 ice skate ; roller skate 旱冰鞋 factor () n.(造成某結果的) 因素、要素the main factor that caused dispute 造成糾紛

11、,的主要因素,eg: Honesty is one factor for his success . 誠信是他成功的因素之一。( 2) n. 因數、因子 crew n.(船、飛機、火車等的) 全体工作人员(集體名詞)eg: The crew is large . 工作人員很多。eg: The crew of the jet are 30 in all . 全體機組人員總共是個。eg: The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . 這架飛機有七十名 Key structures:have 的用法Exercise 改寫以下句子,用適當的

12、have 結構來替代刮號中的部分:() Special cages( have been made) to protect the divers from these monsters . They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters . 特殊的籠子被製作出來保護潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。() The oil companies( make be repaired) frequently . The oil companies have had the rigs repaired freque

13、ntly . 石油公司要經常安排人去修理鑽井平台。() The divers( must) often work in total darkness . The divers often have to work in total darkness .潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。4 () He( has published) a book. He has a book polished . 他有一本書被出版了。() We( need) to protect fish stocks. We have to protect fish stocks . 我們需要保護魚的總量。() We( ha

14、ve not sent) the letter to his new address . 我們還沒有把信寄了他的新地址。 We have not had the letter sent to his new address . 我們沒有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。() ” I( will send ) the package to you , “ she promised 。他承諾說我會把包裹寄給 你 的。 ”I will have the package sent to you , “ she promised . 他承諾說我會找人把包裹寄給 你 的。() ( Must ) you go so

15、soon? 你 這 麼 快就要走了 嗎 ? Do you have to go so soon ?() Are you going to ( clean) this suit ? 你 打算洗這件西服 嗎 ? Are you going to have this suit cleaned ? 你 打算找人洗這件西服 嗎 ?() When will you ( fix ) this loose handle ?你 什 麼 時候會修理這個把手呢? When will you have this loose handle fixed. 你 什 麼 時候會找人修理這個把手呢?() I( must) ta

16、ke this car in for new brakes to be fitted . 我必須把新的新剎車調整一下 I have to take car in to have new brakes fitted . 我必須讓新的新剎車被調整一下() How long is it since you ( needed) to see a doctor?從 你 上次(需要) 看病到現在有多久了。 how long is it since you had to see a doctor ?() The doctor told me I ( must) get more exercise . 醫生告訴我必須多鍛鍊。 The doctor told me I had

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