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1、论民事诉权滥用及其法律规制摘 要现代社会诉讼案件的增多已经大大超过了法院的承受能力，导致法院审判的不堪重负，这样的诉讼爆炸的大环境为滥用诉权现象的增多提供了可能。不可否认，由于中国的审判资源配置的不合理和地区之间的不平衡以及近年来的诉讼案件的迅猛增长的态势，一些法院已经不堪诉讼案件的重负，滥用诉权的危害就显得愈加突出。由于对于滥用诉权缺少系统的规定，实践中法官对于滥用诉权的行为界定不明的现象频繁发生。滥用诉权如果规定得过于严苛，对于公民的诉权将是极大的危害；而滥用诉权一旦界定得过于宽泛又会使其得不到有效遏制，从而造成诉讼主体之间关系的紧张，使本就不充足的司法资源更显捉襟见肘。本文旨在明确滥用诉
2、权及一些相关概念，通过探讨滥用诉权的识别标准和表现形式，使纷繁复杂的滥用诉权的行为具有统一的评判标准。透过现象认识滥用诉权的本质，对司法实践做出回应，最后探讨对滥用诉权如何进行规制的问题，欲求分析现有的不足，寻找一个合适的方法，以期对我国民事诉讼法的修改和民事诉讼司法实践有所裨益。关键词：诉权滥用，恶意诉讼，诉讼欺诈，法律规制ION THE ABUSE OF CIVIL LITIGIOUS RIGHTAND THE LEGAL REGULATIONABSTRACTLitigation explosion refers to such a situation when the lawsuitsn
3、umber greatly exceeds the capacity of the courts, resulting in unbearablecourt trials, and this environment provides many possibilities for theabuse of litigious right. Undoubtedly, recent years seen a trend of rapidgrowth in case numbers in China, for the distribution of trial resources arenot reas
4、onable and balanced, some courts cannot assume the burden ofenormous cases, thus the harm of abuse of litigious right becomes moreprominent.For the lack of systematic regulations on abuse of litigious right,there often occurs such phenomenon as unclear defining in practice. Ifabuse of litigious righ
5、t is defined too harsh, it will greatly harm peopleslitigious right; on the other hand, if it is defined too broad, abuse cannotbe effectively regulated and results in the waste of insufflcient judicialresources.This paper aims to clarify the concept of abuse of litigious right andsome other relevan
6、t concepts, and to reach a unitized standard through thestudy on identification criterion and manifestation of abuse of litigiousIIright. The aim is to find effective ways to regulate the abuse of litigiousright, and to help revising the civil procedural law and the judicialpractice as well.KEY WORD
7、S: abuse of litigious right, malicious lawsuit,litigation fraud, legal regulationsIII目 录引 言. 1第一章 诉权滥用的基本概念界定. 2第一节 权利滥用与诉权滥用的可能性. 2一、权利滥用的性质及其判断.2二、诉权行使的特殊性及诉权滥用的可能性.3第二节 诉权滥用的比较分析. 4一、大陆法系国家对诉权滥用之界定. 5二、英美法系国家对诉权滥用之界定. 9三、两大法系诉权滥用理论的比对与总结. 10第二章 诉权滥用的识别及类型分析. 12第一节 诉权滥用在我国的识别. 12一、识别滥用诉权的一般标准. 12二、滥用诉权的基本类型. 15第二节 恶意诉讼. 16一、案例分析. 16二、恶意诉讼的成因分析. 19三、恶意诉讼的识别标准. 19第三节 诉讼欺诈. 21一、诉讼欺诈的界定和特点分析. 21二、诉讼欺诈的构成要件. 22三、诉讼欺诈的常见类型和具体情形. 23第四节 重复性诉讼.26一、案例分析. 26二、特征以及危害. 26第五节 其他行为分析. 27一、为微小的利益而进行的诉讼. 27二、轻率的诉讼. 28三、对具体诉讼权利的滥用. 29第三章 对滥用诉权行为的法律规制. 30第一节 诉权滥用之危害.30一、滥用诉权对诉讼主体的危害. 30二、滥用诉权对民事诉讼程序的危害.
