《高考英语大一轮（外研）复习课件：专题部分 专题七 定语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮（外研）复习课件：专题部分 专题七 定语从句（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题七 定语从句 核心考点 2 高考感悟考点归纳 单句语法填空 1 2018 全国 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease 2 2018 北京卷 She and her family bicycle to work which helps them keep fit 3 2018 浙江卷 Many west
2、erners who that come to China cook much less than in their own countries 4 2018 天津卷 Kate whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college has gone to work in Australia 核心考点 3 高考感悟考点归纳 单句改错 1 2018 全国 卷 They also had a small pond which they raised fish 在which前加in或which where 2 2017 全国 卷 In th
3、eir spare time they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden that is on the rooftop of their house that which 3 2017 全国 卷 Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time car magazines and musical instruments they that或which 核心考点 4 高考感悟考点归纳 考点一 关系
4、代词与关系副词的区别 关系代词有who whom which that和whose 另外 as也可充当关系 代词 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语 宾语 表语和定语 关 系副词有when where和why 在定语从句中充当状语 1 who指人 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths 幸福和成功经常属于那些善于认识自己长处的人 2 whom指人 在定语从句中做宾语 常可省略 Do you know the boy whom we me
5、t at the gate 你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗 核心考点 5 高考感悟考点归纳 3 which 指物 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 做宾语时常可省略 The exact year which that Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008 安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年 4 that 指人时 相当于who 或whom 指物时 相当于which 在定语 从句中做主语或宾语 做宾语时常可省略 She is the pop star that I want to see very much 她就是
6、那位我非常想见的明星 Among the many dangers which that sailors have to face probably the greatest of all is fog 在海员们要面对的许多危险中 最严重的可能就是雾 核心考点 6 高考感悟考点归纳 5 whose可指人或物 修饰名词或代词 在定语从句中充当定语 whose 名词 可改为 the 名词 of which whom 或 of which whom the 名词 The books on the desk whose covers are shiny are prizes for us 桌子上的这些
7、书是给我们的奖品 它们的封面很亮 A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad 国内市场利润下降的公司会寻求到国外发展的机会 The house whose windows are very large is my uncle s The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle s 那个窗子非常大 的房子是我叔叔的 核心考点 7 高考感悟考点归纳 6 as可指人也可指物 在定语从句中做主语 宾语或表语
8、1 引导限制性定语从句 先行词前常有as the same so such修饰 且在从句中做主语 宾语或表语时 关系代词要用as It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out as做work out的宾语 这个问题很难以至于我们班里没有人能解出来 注意so such that结构中 that引导结果状语从句 只起连接作用 不充当从句的任何成分 It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out work out 已经
9、有宾语 that只起连接作用 核心考点 8 高考感悟考点归纳 2 as可以引导非限制性定语从句 代指整个主句的内容 从句中 常用的谓语动词为see say hear expect know report等 常译为 正如 正像 其引导的从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面 The number of smokers as is reported has dropped by 17 percent in just one year 正如所报道的 吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年中下降了百分之十七 核心考点 9 高考感悟考点归纳 7 when指时间 在定语从句中做时间状语 其先行词是表示时间 的名词time
10、 day week year month等 常用on which in which at which during which等代替 As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent 作为家中最小的孩子 亚历克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子 I am looking forward to the day when on which my daughter can read this book and know my fee
11、lings for her 我一直期盼那一天 我的女儿能够读懂这本书并且知道我对她的 情感 核心考点 10 高考感悟考点归纳 8 where 指地点 在定语从句中做地点状语 其先行词是表示地 点的名词 可以用 介词 关系代词 代替 The house where in which he lives is near the river 注意高考对where的考查趋于复杂 先行词由 明显的地点 转为 模糊的地点 或者说 抽象的地点 这些名词有 stage case position situation point occasion activity等 Students should involve
12、 themselves in community activities where in which they can gain experience for growth 学生应该参与社区活动 在这些活动中他们能获取成长的经验 核心考点 11 高考感悟考点归纳 9 why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 可用for which来替代 why不可引导非限制性定语从句 Tell me the reason why for which you came late 告诉我你来晚了的原因 注意用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词 及物动词后面无宾语 就必须要用关系代词 而不及物动词则要求 用
13、关系副词 核心考点 12 高考感悟考点归纳 考点二 必须用关系代词that的情况 1 当先行词是 everything anything nothing something all none few little some等不定 代词时 或当先行词被every any all some no little few much等不定代 词修饰时 We should do all that is useful to the people 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情 2 先行词被the only the very the same the last等修饰时 This is the last pla
14、ce that I want to visit 这是我最不想参观的地方 3 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 This is the best novel that I have ever read 这是我曾经读过的最好的小说 核心考点 13 高考感悟考点归纳 4 先行词是数词或被序数词修饰时 This is the third dictionary that I have used 这是我用过的第三本词典 5 当先行词同时含有表示人和物的名词时 We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in 我们谈论了我们感兴
15、趣的人和事 核心考点 14 高考感悟考点归纳 6 以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句 为避免重复 时 Who is the man that is standing under the tree 站在树下的那个男子是谁 注意Qingdao is the most beautiful city where I have ever worked 即使有最高级修饰先行词city 但从句中work为不及物动词 先行词 只做其地点状语 故要用关系副词 前面所述几种情况已有前提 需要用关系代词时 遇到这几种情 况才选用that 核心考点 15 高考感悟考点归纳 考点三 不能用关系代词tha
16、t的情况 1 在 介词 关系代词 的结构中 关系代词只能用指物的which和 指人的whom This is the train by which we went to Beijing 这是我们去北京乘坐的火车 2 在非限制性定语从句 即通常用逗号与主句隔开 若去掉整个句 子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句 中 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week which my classmates recommended to me 上周我在图书馆里借了 夏洛克 福尔摩斯 这本书 书是我的 同学向我推荐的 核心考点 16 高考感悟考点归纳 3 指人时 当先行词为everybody anybody everyone anyone等时 关 系代词要用who 不用that Is there anyone who can answer this question 有人能回答这个问题吗 4 先行词本身是指示代词that或those时 关系代词应用which What s that which she is looking a
