《人教版高中英语必修4学案设计：Unit 4 Body Language 4.1(含答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修4学案设计：Unit 4 Body Language 4.1(含答案)（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.Unit 4Body languagePeriod 1新知预习课学习目标1.Get a basic understanding of the words and expressions in this unit.2.Spell the following words:represent,curious,approach,function,ease,rank,greet,association,defend,major,misunderstand.3.Use the following phrases:be likely to;in general;at ease;lose face;in m
2、ost cases.识记词汇1.连一连represent好奇的curious代表approach靠近,接近function作用,功能ease错误的adult安逸,舒适false成年人lose face防御defend.against丢脸at ease相反on the contrary自由自在2.根据释义写出单词(1) action of defending oneself against an enemys attack(2) might happen or probably will be true(3) to be chosen to speak or act in place of so
3、meone(4) to run or travel somewhere in a great hurry(5) to come nearer to something or someone from a great distance(6) either side of the face below the eye(7) the act of flying,especially scheduled on a plane精讲词汇1.approach(1)vt.接近,靠近The policeman approached the burning building.警察靠近着火的大楼。(2)n.接近;方
4、法,途径an approach to.的方法He came up with a new approach to the difficulty.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。【词汇辨析】approach,way,method与meansapproach“方法;接近”。用法为:an approach to(to为介词)。way 的用法是:in the way “用这种方法”。the way to do/the way of doing(to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。method构成with a method“用一种方法”。means 意为“方式,方法”。单复数同形,by means of意为“通
5、过方法”。Can you tell me the way to work out the math problem?你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗?We should improve our teaching method,with which we can make ourselves understood better.我们应该改善我们的教学方法,用这些方法,我们可以使学生更好地理解我们。We arrived there by means of plane.我们坐飞机到达那儿。【尝试运用】There is no easy to maths.A.wayB.meanC.methodD.appr
6、oach2.curious adj.(1)好奇的;感兴趣的The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。(2)奇特的;不同寻常的He is suffering from a curious disease.他患了一种奇怪的病。【拓展延伸】curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do 极想做out of curiosity 出于好奇The child was curious about every
7、thing around him.这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。I was curious to know the results of the exam.我极想知道考试的结果。I asked out of mere curiosity.我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。【尝试运用】I was to find out what he said.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious3.ease(1)n.安逸,舒适She is leading a life of ease.她过着舒适安逸的生活。(2)v.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)The medicine eas
8、ed his pain.这药减轻了他的痛苦。【拓展延伸】put sb at ease 使某人感到舒适、不拘束等Her smile put us at ease.她的微笑使我们感到放松。with ease 毫不费劲地,轻而易举地The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease.这个问题如此简单,我回答得很轻松。【尝试运用】He felt completely ease Mary.A.at;withB.at;toC.with;withD.to;to4.defend.against/from 保卫以免受;防御We should def
9、end the island against the enemy.我们应该保卫这个岛免遭敌人的侵犯。【词汇辨析】defend,protect与guarddefend是指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击,另外defend还有“辩护”的意思。protect指采取保护措施,使之不受伤害或损伤。guard是指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御,以维护安全,含警告之意。She wore a pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes from the sunlight.她戴了一副太阳镜以保护她的眼睛不受阳光的照射。The dog guarded the house against
10、strangers.狗守着房屋,不让陌生人进去。【尝试运用】The newspaper defended her the accusation(谴责).A.againstB.withC.inD.of 5.be likely to do 很可能;有希望She is not likely to leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开。Its very likely that he will not agree.很有可能他不会同意。【词汇辨析】likely,possible与probablelikely是常用词,指从表面痕迹来看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sth b
11、e likely to do,但是不可以说 It is likely for sb to do sth.。possible强调客观上有可能,但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人,只能是用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb to do sth.。probable 语气比possible强,含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb to do sth.。Im likely to be very busy today.我今天可能很忙。It is possible that he will come late again.他有
12、可能又迟到。It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.他很有可能黄昏前到达。【尝试运用】Its nearly eleven oclock and Mother walk in at any moment.A.is possible toB.is probable toC.is likely toD.is able to6.lose(ones)face 丢脸;受屈辱;丧失声誉Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise.如果你不遵守诺言,你会丧失声誉的。When Tom failed to b
13、eat his opponent,he felt he had lost his face before his friends.汤姆没能打败对手,他感觉在朋友面前很丢脸。【拓展延伸】lose heart 泄气,灰心lose ones heart to 爱上,钟情于lose weight 减肥lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气【尝试运用】In order not to ,he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.A.lose courageB.lo
14、se heartC.lose faceD.lose voice7.as well也,还,而且(放于句末)Give me those books as well.把那些书也给我吧。【词汇辨析】as well,also与too它们的意思相同,都意为“也,还”。但是在句中的位置不同。also比较正式,一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 too和as well 比较通俗。as well 放于句末。too用于句中或句末,可用逗号隔开。Ive met Mary and Ive also met her father.我见过玛丽,也见过她父亲。Ive read the book and
15、seen the film too.我看过这本书,也看过这部电影。【尝试运用】John believes that bears hibernate in winter .A.also;eitherB.too;as wellC.also;as wellD.as well;too8.It is amazing that 那是令人吃惊的,也就是:It is+adj.+that 句型It is amazing that you should do it so well.你竟然把这件事做得这么好,真令人吃惊。【拓展延伸】It is necessary/important/natural/strange/surprising that 做
