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1、.Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1aid:_food, etc. that is sent to help those in difficult situation2complex:_difficult to understand or explain because there are many different parts3variety:_several different sorts of the same thing4squeeze:_press on from the opposit
2、e side or from all sides5vital:_necessary or essential in order for sth.to succeed or exist6pour:_to flow in a continuous stream(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展7temporary adj.暂时的；临时的temporarily adv.暂时地；短暂地8injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的9poison n毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的10mild adj.轻微的；温和的；
3、温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地11swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的12unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的1aid教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1) nU帮助；援助；资助An EnglishChines
4、e dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。do/give/offer first aid进行急救in aid of . 为了帮助with the aid of . 在帮助(救助)下We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in the flood.我们正在筹集资金来帮助在洪水中失去家园的灾民。Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
5、老师借助电脑来授课。(2)vt.& vi.帮助；援助aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb.with sth. 在某事上帮助某人I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续她的研究。During the time when he was in trouble, I aided_him_with money.在他处于困境的那段时间，我资助了他。2injury nC，U损伤；伤害教材原句Often the
6、 illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.受伤四天后，我才开始意识到自己的处境。(1)do sb.an injury ( do an injury to sb.)伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./st
7、h. 对某人/某物的伤害(2)injure v. 使受伤；损害；伤害(感情)(3)injured adj. 受伤的What you just said did_an_injury_to your mother.你刚才说的话伤害了你的母亲。The injured were sent to the hospital immediately.受伤者被立刻送往医院。injury, wound, hurt, damage, harminjury指平时的大小创伤或伤害，大多造成容颜、机能等的损害wound指战斗中受的刀或枪伤hurt尤指对精神、感情以及肉体的伤害damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要
8、用于物；多用于自然灾害中的损害harm指物质或精神的极大损害，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物自填助记He received a bad leg wound in the war.战斗中，他的腿部受了重伤。This kind of drug can result in injury to the liver.这种药会损害肝脏。There is no harm in calling him.打电话给他并没有什么害处。Frost caused heavy damage to the crops.霜冻对农作物造成了严重伤害。This failure was a great hurt to me.这
9、次失败对我而言是很大的伤害。3poison教材原句You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.皮肤有三层，就像一道屏障一样，可以防病、防毒、抵御紫外线的侵害。(1)n.毒药；毒素；有害之物Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.一些人说自私是我们社会的一害
10、。(2)vt.毒死；下毒；毒化；败坏His dog has been poisoned to death.他的狗已被毒死。They have threatened to poison the citys drinking water.他们威胁说要在这座城市的饮用水中下毒。Do you believe that television is poisoning the minds of our children?你认为电视在毒害孩子们的思想吗？poison sb./sth. to death毒死某人/某物4variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)教材原句You can get burned
11、by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation(by being close to high heat or fire, etc.), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。(1)a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(2)various adj.( varieties of/a variety of) 各种各样的；不同种类的(3)vary v. 变化；使多样化vary f
12、rom .to .从到不等；在到之间变动vary with . 随而变动They have taken varieties of measures to improve the peoples living conditions.他们采取了各种各样的措施来改善人们的生活条件。Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。The menu in the restaurant varies_with the season.这家饭店的菜单随季节而变化。5squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨教材原
13、句For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。形象记忆The child squeezed his
14、 mothers hand.孩子紧握住妈妈的手。Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.汤姆脱下了湿衣服，拧干水。I squeezed myself into a crowded bus with great difficulty.我好不容易挤上拥挤的公共汽车。squeeze . from/out of .从榨取squeeze_out 榨出；挤出squeeze_into 挤进6vital adj
15、.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。This matter is of vital importance to us.这件事对我们来说至关重要。be vital to/for sth.对极为重要的It is vital to do sth. 做很重要。It is vital that . 是十分重要的。Perseverance is_vital_to/for suc
