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1、1 高考英语概要写作之说明文一、写作指导说明文的概要写作一般有三种参考模板：（ 1） 描写某事物的性质功能。即“对象 +性质功能 +利弊” ： （ in the passage ） the writer introduces to us,especially its .,from which we know （ 2） 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题 +解决方法” ： The passage tells us . So the author tells us how to .,including (3) 介绍某现象及其原因、结果。即“现象 +原因 +结果” ： The author t
2、alks about .It is caused by .As a result(consequently), . 在概要写作前，我们要通读短文，确定其内容是属于那种类型，然后选择确当的模板。注意：不要关注一些次要的细节却遗漏重要的要点，尽量少使用原文语句，多用自己的概括性的语言； 3 到 5 个句子即可。二、写作训练1. In schools and at home,most of US have been scolded( 责备 ) or even got punished for daydreaming. The majority of people say that by daydre
3、aming we waste our time and energy on something unproductive. But many medical studies have shown something different. They ve stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination,creativity and situation-handling techniques. In fact,many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
4、The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you,you tend to enjoy the loneliness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things,you will
5、 forget all the stress and tension( 紧张 ) .Instead,you will get happiness from it and this happiness will turn into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood. Many psycologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It s true. When you re daydreaming,you ll tend
6、 to get carried away to imagine various situations,either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations,trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied,you re in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreami
7、ng activates (激活） the nerves of your brain,you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things will develop. When you daydream,you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore,you get to know yourself better. You also start realizing the mistakes you ve made
8、in life and trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. _ 2. The poaching ， or illegal( 非法 ) killing ， of rhinos( 犀牛 ) in South Africa is growing worse each year The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos wer
9、e poached in 2014 ， a year which had more 2 rhino killings in South Africa than ever before The World Wildlife Fund ， or WWF， says about 20， 000 rhinos live in South Africa That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world Edna Molewa， South Africa s environmental issues minister ， says， “ Dur
10、ing 2014， we are sad to say this： 1， 215 rhinos were killed This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying ” The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角 ) Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power ， which drives poachers ， at all costs， mad for m
11、ore horns But there is no scientific evidence for this belief The horn is made of keratin That is the same thing as human hair ，fingernails and toenails Ms Mo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year ， an increase from the year before But rhino protection workers say poachers often go
12、 unpunished after arrest South Africa s legal system is ineffective Ms Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries “ Now approximately 100 rhinos have been move
13、d to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year ” Molewa saidJo Shaw， the rhino program manager at the WWF ， said， “ we re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month Or more than three a day We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally ” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them _
