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1、 1 Section Learning about Language 2 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language预习导引 一二 一 请根据前缀multi 和后缀 ward s 的含义 猜测下列单词的 含义 multi many ward s in the direction 1 multiracial 2 multipurpose 3 multitask 4 backwards 5 downwards 答案 多种族的 答案 多种用途的 多功能的 答案 多任务运行 同时做数件事情 答案 向后 答案 向下 3 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learni
2、ng about Language预习导引 一二 二 请找出下列句子的同位语 1 Mr Smith our new teacher is very kind to us 2 Yesterday I met Tom a friend of my brother s 3 He told me that his brother John was a world famous doctor 4 Yesterday I talked to my English teacher Mr James 5 We Chinese people are brave and hardworking 答案 our ne
3、w teacher是Mr Smith的同位语 答案 a friend of my brother s是Tom的同位语 答案 John是his brother的同位语 答案 Mr James是my English teacher的同位语 答案 Chinese people是We的同位语 4 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳 Grammar 同位语从句 同位语从句是英语中的四大名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句 之一 它不仅是高考的重要考点之一 也是 阅读中经常遇到的语法现象 考点一 同位语从句的概念和类型 在主从复合句中
4、用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句 同位语从句 一般跟在某些名词的后面 用以解释或说明前面的名词的内容 经 常带同位语从句的名词有 fact news answer message doubt possibility idea reply reason belief ho pe thought promise suggestion question certainty等 引导同位语从 句的词有that whether以及连接代词who which what等和连接副词 where when why how等 5 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳
5、 1 由that引导的同位语从句 此时的引导词只起连接作用 不在 从句中做任何成分 The news that more than 1 000 people were killed in the mudslide made us sad 一千多人在泥石流中丧生的消息使我们感到难过 The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people 很多人对于电脑能够识别人的声音的想法感到非常吃惊 There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down 毫无疑问汽车
6、的价格会下降 6 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳 2 由连接代词和连接副词引导的同位语从句 此时的引导词在 从句中做相应的成分 They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played how在从句中做状语 他们通常要写出关于如何演奏音乐的精确的说明 The question who should go abroad required consideration who在 从句中做主语 谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑 7 预习导引核心归纳 Section Lear
7、ning about Language核心归纳 考点二 学习同位语从句应该注意的几点 1 表达 是否 的概念时 要用whether而不用if引导同位语从句 I have no idea whether you are interested in working for her 此处 不用if 我不知道你是否有兴趣为她工作 2 做主语的同位语从句有时会被谓语动词将其与名词分开 这叫 间隔式同位语从句 A saying goes that practice makes perfect 俗话说 熟能生巧 8 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳 考
8、点三 如何区别定语从句和同位语从句 定语从句和同位语从句都可以由 名词 从句 构成 但是定语从 句相当于形容词 它对先行词起修饰 限制的作用 而同位语从句 相当于一个名词 它是对前面名词的内容的具体表述 二者是同位 关系 此外 that引导同位语从句时 在从句中不做成分 而引导定语 从句时 that在从句中做主语或宾语等成分 如 The fact that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all 月球上没有生命这个事实我们大家都知道 同位语从句 that在 从句中不做成分 The news that you heard is not
9、true 你所听到的消息不真实 定语从句 that在从句中做宾语 The news that she won first prize in the English speech contest was really exciting 她在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息真令人激动 同位语从 句 that在从句中不做成分 9 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳 活学活用 用适当的连接词填空 1 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday Yeah bu
10、t I have no idea he did it that s one of his favorite universities 2 I have no idea he will return 3 I have no information he went camping last Sunday 4 He expressed the opinion Tom should be made manager of the factory 5 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases 6 Th
11、ere s no doubt he was killed in the accident why when whether where how that that that 10 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳 7 There s great doubt he did so or not 8 He told me the news his house had just been burned down 9 He told me the news of house had just been burned down 10 Word cam
12、e she would go to Shanghai next month 完成句子 11 我不知道她是否喜欢 我是歌手 这个节目 I have no idea I Am a Singer 12 有消息传来 那位著名的科学家要来看我们 Word came whether that whose that whether she likes the programme that the famous scientist would come to see us 11 预习导引核心归纳 Section Learning about Language核心归纳 13 我们的老师经常告诉我们要充分利用时间 Our teacher often tells us 14 汤姆将要出国这个消息是真的 The news is true 15 他告诉我的消息是真的 The news is true that we should make full use of time that Tom will go abroad that he told me
