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1、Section Grammar 一 指出下列谚语中的定语从句 1 Not all that glitters is gold 闪光的不都是金子 定语从句 答案 that glitters 2 He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom 千里之行 始于足下 定语从句 答案 who would climb the ladder 3 Nothing is too difficult to the man who ll try 世上无难事 只要肯 登攀 定语从句 答案 who ll try 4 He who laughs last la
2、ughs best 谁笑到最后 谁笑得最美 定语从句 答案 who laughs last 5 God helps those who help themselves 自助者天助之 定语从句 答案 who help themselves 6 There is no fox that is honest there is no tiger that doesn t eat man 没有不狡猾的狐狸 没有不吃人的豺狼 定语从句 答案 that is honest that doesn t eat man 7 He who knows nothing but pretends to know eve
3、rything is indeed a good for nothing 不懂装懂 一事无成 定语从句 答案 who knows nothing but pretends to know everything 8 It is those who have brought happiness to the people that will feel the happiness themselves 只有给别人幸福的人 他们自己才幸福 定语从句 答案 who have brought happiness to the people 二 从Reading部分的A NIGHT THE EARTH DI
4、DN T SLEEP 中 找出至少5个含有定语从句的句子 答案 1 But the one million people of the city who thought little of these events were asleep as usual that night 2 It was felt in Beijing which is more than two hundred kilometres away 3 The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400 000 4
5、Then later that afternoon another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan 5 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 6 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed 定语从句 语法图解 1 定语从句的定义 定语从句在句中作定语 修饰主句中的某一名词 代词或
6、整个主 句 被修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后 由关 系词 关系代词或关系副词 引导 定语从句包括限制性定语从句 和非限制性定语从句两种 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的 部分 去掉从句后主句意思往往不明确 非限制性定语从句是对先 行词的附加说明 去掉从句后不会影响主句的意思 与主句之间通 常用逗号分开 The boys who are playing football are from Class One 翻译 答案 正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的 His mother who loves him very much is strict with him 翻译 答案 深爱着他的妈
7、妈对他要求很严格 2 that既可以指物 也可以指人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语 时可以省略 但不能跟在介词后引导定语从句 阅读下列句子 指出定语从句的先行词和引导词 The woman that rushed out of the room just now was angry with you 刚才冲出房间的那位女士生你的气了 that指人 在从句中作主语 先行词 引导词 答案 the woman that This is the novel that interests me 这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说 that指物 在从句中作主语 先行词 引导词 答案 the novel tha
8、t The magazine that I bought yesterday is lost 我昨天买的那本杂志丢了 that指物 在从句中作宾语 先行词 引导词 答案 the magazine that 3 which用于指物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省 略 但跟在介词后引导定语从句时不能省略 高考典句 2017 全国 In their spare time they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden which is on the rooftop of their house which在从句中做主语
9、翻译 答案 在他们的业余时间 他们有兴致在自家花园里种菜 花园在 房顶上 The radio which he bought yesterday doesn t work which作 动词bought的宾语 翻译 答案 他昨天买的收音机坏了 This is the house in which I once lived which作介词in的宾语 翻译 答案 这是我曾经住过的房子 4 who用于指人 可作主语或宾语 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省 略 但直接跟在介词后时需用whom引导从句 且不能省略 单句填空 The man is talking with my father is a pol
10、iceman 正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察 答案 who that The professor you wish to see has gone abroad 你希望见的那位教授出国了 答案 who whom that或不填 He is the doctor your mother spoke 他就是与你母亲谈过话的那位医生 答案 to with whom 5 whose既可以指人 也可以指物 在从句中作定语 阅读下列句子 指出whose引导的定语从句的先行词是什么 指人 还是物 This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over
11、 the country 这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家 先行词 是表示 的单词 答案 the woman scientist 人 He lives in a room whose window faces north 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里 先行词 是表示 的单词 答案 a room 物 6 在以下情况中用that不用which 1 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 All that is needed has been bought 翻译 答案 所需要的一切都已经买了 2 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 The first thing that should be done i
12、s to get some food 翻译 答案 要做的第一件事是弄些吃的 3 当先行词被the very the only the same等修饰时 That s the only thing that we can do now 翻译 答案 那是现在我们唯一能做的事 4 当先行词既指人又指物时 They talked about the persons and things that they saw in the factory 翻译 答案 他们谈论起在工厂里看到的人和事 5 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 Lucy is not the girl that she used to be
13、 翻译 答案 露西已经不是过去的她了 6 当要避免与疑问词which重复时 Which is the car that was made in Beijing 翻译 答案 哪辆车是在北京制造的 7 当主句是there be结构时 修饰其主语且主语指物的定语从句 用that引导 There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank 翻译 答案 桌子上的那本书是弗兰克的 7 以下情况中用which不用that 单句填空 1 关系词前有逗号 即引导非限制性定语从句时 He has a walk every night which do good to h
14、im 他每晚都散步 这对他有好处 答案 does 2 当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时 Here is the car about I told you 这就是我向你谈到过的那辆汽车 答案 which 8 通常用who代表人而不用that作关系代词的情况 1 当先行词是one ones anyone those或all时 Anyone who does that must be mad 翻译 答案 谁那样做都一定是疯了 2 在there be结构中 先行词指人时 There is a young man who wants to see you 翻译 答案 有一个年轻人想见你 3 当先行词是表
15、示人的名词 且后面有较长的修饰语时 I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got three medals in the sports meeting 翻译 答案 昨天我在公园里见到了我的一个朋友 他在运动会上获得 了三块奖牌 4 当先行词是人称代词I you he they等时 常用于谚语中 只能用 who He who fails to reach the Great Wall isn t a true man 翻译 答案 不到长城非好汉 完成句子 1 我认识刚刚和你说话的那个男子 I know the man 答案 wh
16、om that you spoke to just now 2 1976年发生在唐山的地震使全国人民感到震惊 The earthquake shocked the people all over the country 答案 that which happened in 1976 in Tangshan 3 站在树下的那个女子是谁 Who is the woman 答案 that is standing under the tree 4 我看着那个学生 他脸上的表情是兴奋的 I looked at the student 答案 whose look expression on the face was excited 5 尊重别人的人才能得到别人的尊重 Those always gain respect from others 答案 who respect others
