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1、 “FacialInjuries目Injuriestothecheek,nose,lipsandjawareverycommoninsports-especiallythosewithmovingobjects,andorcontactsports.目Wearingproperprotectiveequipmentcanpreventmanyinjuries:.目Becausethefacehasavastarterialsystem,lacerationsbleedfreelyandrapidswellingoftenoccurs:.|_l_SoftTissueInjuries目contus
2、ions,abrasions,lacerationsareallmanagedthesameonthefaceasintherestofthebody.目Minorlacerations(lessthan1inchlongand1/8thinchdeep)canbeclosedwithasteristripotherwisesuturesshouldbedone.hII_FacialFractures目Directimpactcanfracturefacialbonesincludingthemandible(thejaw),maxilla(upperjaw)zygomatic(cheek)o
3、rthenasalbonesFacllgonesFsttonePsiselboeSperedtone|_l_NasalFractures-目mostcommonfacialfractureinsport,itis/particularlysusceptibletolateraldisplacementt.Nosemayappearflattenedandloseitssymmetry./目Deformityisusuallypresent-especiallywithalateralblow目Nosebleedsarealmost又CANt_一alwaysSeenTheremaybecrepi
4、tusoverthenasalbridgeandecchymosisundertheeyesRx-Controlthebleeding,applyie.tolimitswellingandrefertoPhysicianhll_目ZygomaticFractures目Withdirectimpacttothezygomaticbonethecheekwillappearflatordepressed目Swellingandecchymosisabouttheeyemayinterferewithvision目尺x-RefertodoctorASAP|_l_目Mandibularfracture
5、sarethethirdmostcommonfractureassociatedwithsportsparticipationbehindthenasalandzygoticfractures.目Seldomoccurasisolatedfractures-butusuallyasdoublefracturesorfracture-dislocation.目Inallfracturesitisimportanttomaintainanopenairway,dresswounds,immobilizeasbestaspossibleandrefertophysician.|_l_NasalInjuries目Epistaxis-nosebleed-inmostcasesbleedingwillstopspontaneouslybyapplyingmildpressureatthenasalbone,icemaybeusedtostoppersistentbleeding,Nasalplugsmaybeused-ifbleedingcontinuesformorethanfiveminutesrefertophysician.
