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1、学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。 - 1 -介词 about 的意义与用法1.到处，在各处（in various directions）：There lay books about the room.书被扔得满屋子都是。 /Flowers dot about our school.我们学校里到处点缀着鲜花。/Sheep and cows are about the lawn.草地上到处都是牛羊。2.向四周，向各处（to various places）：He is traveling about the world.他正
2、在世界各地旅行。 /The headmaster took the foreign guests about the campus.校长带外宾参观校园。 /The mice ran away about the house on hearing a cat coming.老鼠们一听见猫到来就向屋子的四周奔逃。3.在四周，在周围，围绕（round）： There are a lot of trees about the house.在房子的周围有许多树木。 /There is a fence about his garden.他的菜园的四周围了一道篱笆。 /The children sat ab
3、out Lei Feng.孩子们围着雷锋而坐。4.在附近(in the vicinity of, near)：Mr. An bought a house about the school.安先生在学校附近买了房子。 /The parents are chatting and their children are playing with toys about them. 父母们在聊天，孩子们在他们的旁边玩玩具。5.在里面 (within a given place or area)：Mr. Zhang could only walk about the place that Mr Jiang
4、limited. 张先生只能在蒋先生限制的地方里面走动。 /He seemed to have something hidden about his person. 他的衣服里好像藏有什么东西。6.在身边，在身上，在手头（on or near the body of）： Yesterday I wanted to buy the violin in the window, but I happened to have no money about me. 昨天我想买下窗口里的那把小提琴，但碰巧身上没带钱。 /A strange smell about her caused her much t
5、rouble.她身上的怪味给她添了很多麻烦。7.关于，有关（concerning; regarding; in connection with）：They are talking about the film they saw last night.他们在谈论他们昨晚看过的电影。 /This story is about Lei Feng.这是个关于雷锋的故事。 /Please tell me something about your country. 请告诉我有关你们国家的一些情况。8.从事，忙于(concerned or occupied with)：What are you about?
6、 你在做什么？ /Do you know how to set about it? 你知道怎样做这事吗？9.与 what 或 how 连用，表示建议或询问： What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样？ /How about this blue skirt? 这件蓝色的裙子怎么样？10 接近于，大约，左右（or so; close to）：We left there about ten oclock. 我们大约在十点钟离开了那里。 /The school is about six miles from the farm.学校离农场六英里左右。11 就要，即
7、将（on the point of; going to）：Hurry up! The plane is about to start.赶快，火车就要开动了。 /I was about to go out when it began to rain.我正要出门，忽然天下起雨来。about 的意义与用法（2）about 与名词、形容词、动词的搭配魏继德A.about名词 1.about East 正确的（方向），对的：He found out what was about East and shaped his course accordingly. 他找到了正确的方向，于是他采取了相应的学英语，
8、练听力，上听力课堂！声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。 - 2 -行动。 2.about ones ears 彻底破灭，完全落空：I dont believe that her hope will come crashing about her ears.我相信她的希望不会落空。 3.about face 向后转(指操练动作), (立场,观点的)彻底改变：He made a 180 about face.他来了个 180的大转弯。 4.about ones person 在某人的衣服里，在身上：He had a gun hidden about h
9、is person. 他身上藏有一支枪。B.形容词 about 4.busy about ( or with, or over)忙于：What are you busy about? 你在忙什么？ /Dont disturb your sister; she is busy about her lessons.别打搅你姐，她在忙功课。 5.careful about (or of)当心，注意：You should be more careful about your spelling. 你要更加注意你的拼写。 6.cautious about 谨慎于，注意： He is never cauti
10、ous about his clothing. 他从不讲究衣着。 7.certain about 确知，相信：She was not certain about the grammar and some of the idioms. 她对语法和一些成语没有把握。 8.clear about 明白： I am not clear about the reason why he wants to go. 我不明白他要去的原因。 9.conceited about 为自满，自誇：She hasnt anything to be conceited about. 她没有任何事情可骄傲的。 10.cra
11、zy about 狂欢于：The villagers were crazy about their rich harvest. 村民们狂热地欢庆他们的大丰收。 11.generous about (or in) 慷慨，乐于：Mr. White is generous about helping the poor. 怀特先生乐于帮助穷人。 12.glad about 对喜欢： Mary was glad about the book I gave her.玛丽很喜欢我送给她的书。 13.guilty about 因而有罪：Didnt he feel guilty about hiring chi
12、ldren workers? 难道他不觉得雇佣童工是有罪的吗？ 14.happy about 因 而高兴，喜于：Are you happy about your new car? 你喜欢你的新车吗？ /My brother is happy about getting a new job.我兄弟因得到一份新工作而高兴。 15.keen about 迷于：Her daughter is keen about the game on the computer.她的女儿迷于电脑游戏。 16.lazy about 懒于：He has become lazy about doing morning ex
13、ercises.他已经懒于做早操了。 17.mad about 着迷，狂热追求：A classmate of mine gets mad about Mary. 我的一位同学狂热地追求玛丽。 18.optimistic about 对 乐观：Liu Hua is very optimistic about his future.刘华对他的前途很乐观。 19pensive about 而忧愁：She was pensive about her losing work. 她在为失去工作而忧愁。 20.pessimistic about (or of)对悲观：Luce is pessimistic
14、about passing the examination. 露西对她能否通过考试感到悲观。学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。 - 3 - 21.proud about (or of)因而骄傲：We are proud about being Chinese.我们作为中国人而感到骄傲。 22.sensitive about 对 注意： She is sensitive about her appearance. 她很注意她的外表。 23.serious about 对 认为严重，拼命的：Dick was serious
15、about being the champion. 狄克拼命地要当冠军。 24.shy about 羞于：Reed is a boy who is shy about getting in with a girl. 理德一个羞于同女孩子交往的男孩。 25.sure about (or of)对有把握，确实知道： Mr. Ma is not sure about the grammar and some of idioms. 马先生对语法和一些成语没有把握。 26.suspicious about (or of) 对感到疑惑：I am suspicious about his theory. 我
16、对他的理论感到怀疑。 27.uneasy about 担心，为 感到不安： Mrs. Wang was uneasy about her daughter who didnt come home. 王太太为没有回家的女儿担心。 28.upset about 心慌，混乱：Xiao Ya was upset about her missing friend. 萧雅因她的朋友失踪而心慌意乱。C)动词about 29.ask about 询问，探听： She often asks Lao Cao about Mr.Chih 她常常向老曹询问纪先生的情况。 30.beat about 四处闲逛：The wandering boy was be
