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1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 12 Artand literature 人教版大纲第一册I单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：11iterale 2exhibit 3powerful 4magic/magical 5treatment 6announce 7Characteristic高考须掌握的短语：1series 2in 3across 4in 5around 、考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1power巩能力；力量；权力 eg： Man is the only animal that h
2、as the power of speech人是惟一有说话能力的动物。 You can really feel the power of the sun sitting here坐在此处，你真能感觉到太阳的力量。 Which political party is in power now?现在哪个政党执政?相关链接：power station发电厂powerful adj强有力的用法拓展：be in power执政 e into power上台；执政eg： Davis is a power in this firm=it would be unwise to quarrel with him+
3、戴维斯在公司里是个有势力的人和他争吵是不明智之举。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1-1 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas。wind and other forms of Aenergy Bsource Cpower Dmaterial考题1-2 (典型例题Electricity，like other forms of ，has greatly increased in price Astrength Bforce一Fower Denergy考题11点拨：答案为A。energy活力；能源；source来源；power能
4、力；力量；权力；material材料。天然气，风都属于能源的一种形式所以选A。 考题12点拨：答案为D。2wonder n奇迹，奇人，故事c；惊奇uv想知道纳闷eg： It is one of the seven wonders of the world它是世界七大奇迹之一。 1 wonder whether he wiIl e我想知道他是否来。用法拓展：Its a wonder that奇怪的是 Its no，Iittle wonde r-(或No wonder)难怪 1 wonder whether/If我纳闷是否 I dont WOnder，/Do you wonder that? 我不
5、纳闷/你纳闷? eg： 1 wonder whether(if)he is honest我纳闷他是否诚实。 Do you wonder that he is honest? 他是诚实的，你觉得奇怪吗?考题2-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) She wondered she could have the opportunity to spend here she could learn more about the city. A. if; sometime; so that B. how; sometime; so that C. when; sometimes; that D. if; some
6、time; so that考题2-2 (典型例题)-John has got a very good job in the government. he looks so happy. A. Its natural B. Thats because C. No wonder D. As though考题21点拨：答案为D。wonder作动词用于肯定的陈述句中，后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的从句，在此how/when句意不成立；some time一段时问；sometime某个时候；some times几次；sometimes有时；so that引导目的状语从句。考题22点拨：答案为C
7、。No wonder一一Its no wonder,一难怪。3treat vt对待；视为；治疗；款待eg： She treats us as/like children她把我们当小孩看。 Are they able to treat this disease?他们能治这种病吗? lll treat you to fish this evening今晚我请你吃鱼。相关链接：treat n愉快的事；某人请客treatment”待遇；处理用法拓展：treat sbas/like把当作/像一样对待 treat sbto用某物招待某人be ones treat某人请客考题3-1 (典型例题 The ti
8、cket for the con cert is too expensive,so I will stay at home Dont worryIts nay AD1easure Bhlck Ctreat DbHsiness考题3-2 Please e to my birthday party Ill treat you a wonderful cake Awith Bto Cfor Das考题31点拨：答案为C。Its my treat由我来请客,从上文看出对方因票价太高，所以打算放弃去听音乐会，所以用“别担心，我请客。”作答。考题32点拨：答案为B。treat sbto一用招待某人。 二、
9、重点短语4in trouble处于困境有麻烦 eg：A person with good mallners wi1l never laugh at people when they are in trouble一个有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑身处困境的人。用法拓展：与trouble有关的习语：ask for trouble自找麻烦 have trouble(in)domg sth/with sth做某事有困难 get into trouble陷入困境iliake trouble制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth不辞劳苦干某事 save/spare trouble省事 put sbt
10、o troubk给某人添麻烦 put sbto the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事考题4-1 (典型例题)The guide was familiar with this area, so we had little trouble his home. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding考题4-2 (典型例题 分) Im sorry to have put you to trouble of changing it for me. A. a B. / C. the D. some考题4-1点拨：答案为D。have littl
11、e trouble(in)doing sth干某事没有多少困难。考题4-2点拨：答案为C。put sbto the trouble of doing sth使某人陷入做某事的麻烦之中。特别提醒：put sbto trouble中 trouble前无冠词。5Collie across偶然遇见；碰上eg： I came across an old frlend of mine on my way home 在回家的路上，我偶然遇见我的一位老朋友。相关链接：表示“偶然遇见”，可用以下形式表达：meet with happen to meet meetby chante run across rtlr
12、linto用法拓展：e about发生e to达到；恢复知觉 e out出现；(真相)大白；出版公布：褪色；花开 e up发芽；发生；被提出考题5-1 (典型例题 分 ) How did it that he was hurt so seriously? A. e up B. e across C. e about D. e out考题5-2 The plan at the meeting was practical. A. e up B. came up C. ing up D. es up考题51点拨：答案为C。How does it e about that?是怎样发生的?考题5-2点拨
13、：答案为c。e up在此句中表示“被提出”，本身表被动是不及物动词词组，ing up修饰the plan，句意为：“在会议上被提出的那个计划切实可行。” 6$ound like听起来像eg： What he said sounded like a good idea他所说的听起来像个好主意。用法拓展：look like看起来像 smoll I like闻起来像taste like尝起来像 feel like想要；摸起来像特别提醒：sound，look，smell，feel，taste为系动词，后面可跟形容词，名词，介词短语作其表语。系动词不能用于被动语态。考题6-1Do you like th
14、e materlal? YesIt very soft Ais feeling Bfelt Cfeels Dis felt考题6-2(典型例题It a good idea to sdend our weekend to gether with Grandma Awas sounded Bwas sounded like Csounded like Dsound like 考题61点拨：答案为c。feel表示“摸起来”时，用作系动词，后加soft作表语，不用于进行时或被动语态。考题62点拨：答案为c。sound like听起来像，like是介词，后接名词，sound和sound like均不能用于被动句。D项错在时态和人称上。 三、重点交际用语7本单元的日常交际用语是“作出决定”及“给出意见”(makmg decisions and giving opi nions)，其常用句型有：I have made up my mind. In my
