2019-2020年高考英语知识归纳复习5.doc

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1、2019-2020年高考英语知识归纳复习5自助式复习板块知识搜索 1.银子(n.)_2.英雄,男主角(n.)_3.场面,布景(n.)_4.法律(n.)_5.事业,生涯(n.)_6.戏剧(n.)_7.角色(n.)_8.女演员(n.)_9.和平,安宁(n.)_10.选择(n.)_11.学位(n.)_12.导演(n.)_13.剧本,手稿(n.)_14.学院(n.)_15.演播室,摄影棚(n.)_16.生物,动物(n.)_17.成年人(n.)_18.后续(n.)_19.残忍,残酷(n.)_20.行业,产业(n.)_21.欠,感激,归功于(n.)_22.接受,认可(v.)_23.决定,决心(v.)_24

2、.加快(v.)_25.现场的 (adj.)_答案:1.silver2.hero3.scene4.law5.career6.drama7.role8.actress9.peace10.choice11.degree12.director13.script14.academy15.studio16.creature17.adult18.followup19.cruelty20.industry21.owe22.accept23.determine24.speed25.liveB. 短语26.成功,起飞 _ _27.对高度评价 _ _ _28.正在播出的 _ _ _29.追赶 _ _30.把某人监禁

3、起来 _ _ _31.小学 _ _32.误入歧途 _ _33.银幕 _ _34.把归功于 _ _35.总共,总之 _ _36.担当一个角色 _ _ _37.外部空间 _ _38.和交朋友 _ _ _39.代替某人 _ _ _40.以全速 _ _ _答案:26.take off27.think highly of28.on the air29.run after30.lock sb. up31.primary school32.go wrong33.silver screen34.owe to35.in all36.play roles in37.outer space38.make frien

4、ds with39.take ones place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.He was_ _ _ for his spirit of bravery.42. I hadnt enough money to buy a radio at that time.I _ _ _ _a radio at that time.43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. He has to s

5、ettle down in Hainan after he gets married. 答案:41.thought highly of42.couldnt afford to buy43.made up his mindD. 语法44. He showed me around the factory _he once worked. 45. He showed me around the factory _he once worked in.46. The reason _he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.47. The

6、 reason_ he came late is reasonable.48. I will never forget the days _we worked together.49. I will never forget the days_ we spent together.50. The house _windows were broken faces south.答案:44.where45.which/that46.which/that47.why48.when49.which/that50. whose重难聚焦重点单词要点1owe【例题】_ working tirelessly f

7、or the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks forD. As解析:首先排除C,正确的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因时是连词,但后面是非谓语动词短语,所以排除A和D项。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)欠债,负债,欠He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。I owe them an apology.我应向他们道歉。(2)感恩于,应归功于She ow

8、es her good health to diet and exercise.她的健康归功于饮食和锻炼。You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.看起来你对你的邻居满怀怨恨。(3)owing to prep.由于;因为I couldnt attend,owing to illness.因为有病,我不能参加(4)because of;on account of 因为;由于要点2live【例题】 The greatest scientist _liked to watch _ programmes.A. alive;aliveB. live; liveC.

9、alive;liveD. live; alive解析:alive “活着的”, 作后置定语;live “现场直播的”。答案:C归纳与迁移 (1)liveadj.多用作前置定语。活着的,热门的,现场的live animals活着的动物a live topic;热门话题still a live option仍然热门的选择a live television program现场直播的电视节目live entertainment 现场娱乐活动(2)alive 多用作表语,后置定语或补语。活着的,活跃的The fish we caught is still alive.我们捉的鱼还活着。In most c

10、ases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.大多数情况下,他们的父母都还活着,而且仍然保持着婚姻关系。The argument was kept alive by the politicians.政治家们还在继续争论那件事。(3)lively adj.活泼的;充满生机和活力的;精力旺盛的;踊跃的a lively baby一个活泼的婴孩a lively tune欢快的乐曲a lively discussion踊跃的讨论(4)lovely可爱的;充满了爱的,有爱意的a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩a

11、lovely scene 迷人的风景要点3beat【例题】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart _fast.A. runningB. beatingC. strikingD. hitting解析:A项的意思是 “流动”;C的意思是“袭击;敲打”;D的意思是 “撞击”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)反复击打Waves beat the shore海浪拍击着海岸(2)打拍子击打以发出乐声或信号beat a drum击鼓 (3)战胜,压倒,打败(defeat)对手beat the petitor 打败对手beat the team打败那个队(4)击溃,击退beat back the enemy击退敌人重点短语要点1in all【例题】_,we simply couldnt affor

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