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1、2019-2020年高一英语 Unit17 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分钟过关检测 大纲人教版基础过关.短语翻译1.没有预兆地；突然地_2.搭起帐篷_3.甘心忍受_4.身体好_5.高声地_答案：1.without warning2.put up a tent3e to terms with4.in good health5.at the top of ones voice .用介词、副词填空1. What will you take_you if you are traveling to the South Pole?2.Antarctic is_th
2、e opposite of the world and it is covered with snow and ice.3. _the third day she was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and she had to stay_the tent.4. _my birthday, the storm lay down, I celebrated it_throwing a frozen cake over the fire.5.She fell_a
3、hole, whose bottom was a few hundred feet below, and hung on the ropes tied_the sled.6.The boy had a bad accident_his bike and hurt his legs.He couldnt stand_his legs so he struggled_his knees.7. _her television show hours, she talked about difficulties_peoples life.8. _the age of 6_14 was a hard ti
4、me in which many sad things happened to her.答案：1.with2.at3.On;in4.On;by5.into;to6.with;on;to7.In;in8.From;till巩固提高.单项选择1.His opinion_familiar to me.A.seemB.do seemC.does seem D.is seemed答案：C提示：does在句中起强调作用，本句意为“他的观点的确和我的相似”。2.She is known_a singer_her performances on TV concerts.A.as;forB.for;asC.to
5、;for D.as;to答案：A提示：be known as意为“做为而出名”；be known for意为“因而出名”。3.In the storm,the three of us took_under a big tree at the foot of the hill.A.a coverB.a showerC.shelterD.care答案：C提示：shelter意为“掩蔽处，避身处”。4.Cars are_rapidly in number now.A.increasingB.falling downC.decreasing D.rising up答案：A提示：本句意为“现在轿车数量正
6、在快速增长”。5.The flat is within easy_of the shops and the station.A.arrivalB.reachC.catchD.gain答案：B提示：reach为名词，意为“能触及的范围”，within(ones)reach意为“伸手可及”。6.Is the meeting_to begin?Yes, in three minutes.A.willingB.aboutC.roundD.around答案：B提示：be about to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。7.The soldiers hadnt gone far_they met wi
7、th the enemies.A.afterB.whenC.while D.as答案：B提示：本句意为“当士兵们碰到敌人之时，他们并未走多远”。8.It was dark.They had to put_their tent_the night.A.up;forB.up;withC.on;for D.off;with答案：A提示：put up the tent意为“搭起帐篷”，for表示目的。9.I found a wallet_on the ground and picked it up.A.layingB.lieC.lyingD.lain答案：C提示：find.doing.意为“发现正在做
8、”。lying是lie的现在分词，在句中是“躺，平放”的意思。10.Because she was facing endless difficulties, no promise could be_in her lifeA.heldB.takenC.got D.caught答案：A提示：hold意为“持有，拥有”。11.Last night I wanted to do some reading but_I fell asleep.A.somehowB.whateverC.however D.anyhow答案：A提示：somehow是副词意为“不知怎么地”；however不能与but同时使用；
9、anyhow意为“无论如何”。因此选A项。12.He has made a wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I thinkC.I think which is D.which I think it is答案：A提示：I think是插入语，which是关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词discovery。D项要去掉it，不然成份重复。13.(xx高考福建卷，28)She_Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it
10、 freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made up D.picked up答案：D提示：pick out意为“取出”；pick up意为“学会（语言）”；make out意为“填写，理解”；make up意为“编造”。依句意选D项。拓展应用.句型转换1.A：The young man was strong enough to lift the stone easily.B：The young man was_strong_he lifted the stone_any difficulty.2.A：It took him 5 years to write the b
11、ook.B：He_5 years_ _the book.3.A：Im going to start early so that I can catch the first bus.B：Im going to start early_ _ _catch the first bus.4. A：Christmas is ing,so Ive been busy these days.B：Christmas is_ _ _ _，so Ive been busy these days.5.A：He is more than a fine speaker.He is a political leader.
12、B：He is_ _a fine speaker,he is_a political leader.6.A: She is said to be the best student in her class.B: _ _ _that she_the best student in her class.答案：1.so;that；without2.spent;in writing3.in order to4.just around the corner5.not just；only/also6.It is said;is.阅读理解Men sometimes say, “We are better a
13、nd cleverer than women.Women never invent things, but we do.”It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things.But scientists and archeologists (考古学家) agree that women invented one very important thing.It has changed history.They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture, men were hunters.They went out every day.Sometimes they killed animals, sometimes animals killed them.Life was difficult and dangerous.Women had to go out every day, too.They collected roots, fruit and grasses.Then, one day, more than 10 000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds.They gr
