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1、2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news期末知识梳理 新人教版必修5一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.editor 2.delighted 3.assist 4.eager 5.concentrate 6.update 7.inform 8.meanwhile 9.case 10.accuse 11.demand 12.publish 13.gifted 14.housewife15.crime 16.edition 17.senior 18.chief 19.approve 20.appoi
2、ntmentII.核心短语1concentrate_集中；全身贯注于2in_以防万一3_of在前面4_as to (do sth.)为了(做)5on ones_独自，靠自己，独立6be get absorbed_注意，全身贯注于7make an_约会，预约8have a good_for对有敏感的嗅觉9keep sth. in_记住10be_to应当二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task
3、before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务重要用法concentration n. 集中， 专心with deep concentration专心concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐3. trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用.进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业典例1）He is
4、 engaged in trade.他经商。2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。重要用法trade in做.生意, 经营trade sth. for sth.以.换取.; trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物4. defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替.辩护或答辩典例1） defend the motherland保卫祖国2） The accused
5、man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。 重要用法defend against保卫; 抵抗defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈典例senior staff高级职员a senior officer高级军官a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生she has a good relationship with her senior.重点用法be senior to比年长6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准典例1) Her
6、father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色典例1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。7. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用典例1) He is employed in
7、 an international pany.他在一家跨国公司任职。2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。重点用法in the employ of sb. =in sb.s employ受.雇用out of employ失业8. intention n. 意图, 目的典例1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small pany.领导无意与小公司合作。2) If Ive hurt your feeling, it was quite without intentio
8、n. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。重点用法by intention故意without intention无意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing . 无意做.II.重点词组 1.on ones own 独自；独立 解释 on ones own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例1） She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。2） Anyone who can solve the puter problem on his own will be admitted to
9、 our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力典例1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。短语归纳 have an eye for对有鉴赏能力have a good ear for对会欣赏have a gift f
10、or有方面的天赋3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 典例1) You are supposed to e here early.你应该早点过来的。2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。4. look forward to盼望 典例1）Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. 由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.2）The daughter is
11、 looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。短语归纳含介词to的短语 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 e to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手2) The drivers carelessness led to the traffic accident.5. be/feel gu
12、ilty of有罪;因负疚典例1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。 短语归纳feel sorry for 同情6. so as to 以致;为了典例1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to a
13、sk the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。短语归纳 soas to如此以致于in order to 为了III.重点句型 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 我
14、不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.解释 not onlybut also .不但而且,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.典例1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.三、语法突破倒装句一、倒装的意义及分类倒装的语法意义及分类英语句子按“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫陈述语序，如果是谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，就是倒装语序。使用倒装一是语法结构的需要，二是加强语气起强调作用，即：修辞需要。倒装又分两种：整个谓语放在主语前，叫全部倒装；部分谓语(情态动词、联系动词、助动词)放在主语前，谓语主体部分仍在主语之后，叫部分倒装。其结构如下：完全倒
