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1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修重点单词1.queue n队列；行列vi.排队2lecture n& vi.演讲；讲课3substitute n代替者；代用品vt.用代替4academic adj.学校的；学术的5tutor n导师；助教；家庭教师6draft n草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草7numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的重点单词8.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的；独立的9enterprise n事业；事业心10bachelor n获学士学位的人；未婚男子11routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的
2、12bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n犬吠声；树皮13agent n代理人；经纪人14parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的15destination n目的地16qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格17preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备18remend vt.推荐；建议remendation n推荐；介绍；建议19fort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰fortable adj.舒适的fortably adv.舒适地20requirement n需要；要求req
3、uire vt.需要；要求21acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认；确认；答谢acknowledged adj.承认的；公认的22contradict vt.反驳；驳斥contradiction n反驳；驳斥contradictory adj.自相矛盾的23occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌occupied adj.占用的；在使用中的；忙于的occupation nU占领；居住；C工作；职业24apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉；谢罪25optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择26abund
4、ant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕27govern vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理government n政府governor n省长；州长；管理者重点短语1.adjust_to 适应；调节2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in 相适应；相融合 4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物 6.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日7out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 8.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9be
5、_parallel_to 与平行 10.be_abundant_in 在方面丰富11get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯 12.take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事重点句型1.特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)What do you think she will find different from studying at a Chinese school/university? (教材P37)2“
6、It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时)”意为“是第几次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)3“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)语法要点复习非限制性定语从句Xie Lei, who is 21 years ol
7、d, has e to our university to study for a business qualification.(教材P38)Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.(教材P38)1remendvt.推荐；建议；介绍Xie Lei highly remends it.(教材P38)谢蕾强烈推荐它。(1)remend(2)remendation n推荐；介绍信H
8、e remended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。It is strongly remended that the machine (should)_be_checked(check) every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。Nearly 60% of our bookings e from repeat business and personal remendation (remend). 我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。2substituten代替者；代用品vt.用代
9、替vi.代替adj.代替的；临时的Also, when I miss my family, its a great fort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。(1)(2)substitutePauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion
10、 with a great thinker.印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；向打招呼First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 感谢He s
11、aw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 打招呼(1)acknowledge(2)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(3)acknowledgement n承认；确认；常pl.感谢With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。She is generally acknowledged as/to_be(be) one of the fin
12、est poets in the world. It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the finest poets in the world.她是世界上公认的最优秀诗人之一。4contradictvt.反驳；驳斥；否定；与矛盾；与抵触Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read！(教材P38)最后他甚至鼓励我反驳我所看过的作者在自己书中提到的观点！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的；
13、反驳的；抗辩的(4)contradictorily adv.矛盾地；反驳地Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, researchers say today, contradicting(contradict) the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.研究人员今天宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语就会学得较差。 这与人们以往普遍认为的在学校中，女生对男生总是有积极影响的观点相违背
14、。We make money from tourism, but there is always a contradiction(contradict) between development and preservation.我们通过旅游业挣钱，但是在发展经济和保护环境之间一直存在着矛盾。The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier.那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。5occupy vt.占据；占领；占用；使忙碌I have been so occupied with work that I ha
15、vent had time for social activities.(教材P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间进行社交活动。(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)(3)occupation n占领；职业，工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。You can imagine how fully occupied(occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!你能想象我抚养四个不到八岁的小男孩会有多么忙！She wants to have an occupat
